GB/T 44873-2024 in English
VALIDProduct traceability—Rules and requirements for traceability coding
- Issued on:2024-11-28
- Implemented on:2025-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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| Standard No: | GB/T 44873-2024 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Product traceability—Rules and requirements for traceability coding |
| Title in Chinese: | 产品追溯 追溯编码规则和要求 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 1~3 business days |
| Issued on: | 2024-11-28 |
| Implemented on: | 2025-06-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 01.040.35-Information technology. Office machines (Vocabularies) |
| Chinese Classification: | L66-Computer controlled tool |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Topics: | trace back
coding rules nist traceable trace back must be traceable |
《GB/T 44873-2024产品追溯 追溯编码规则和要求》由TC28（全国信息技术标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
In-depth interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T44873-2024
1. Background and significance of standard formulation
This standard is proposed and coordinated by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee, and aims to unify and standardize the product traceability coding system based on OID code. By establishing unified identification rules and management requirements, it solves the problem of interconnection and interoperability of product traceability systems in different fields.
2. Comparative analysis of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | OID code structure requirements | China OID prefix regulations | Responsibilities of traceability code management agencies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encoding rules | The OID code structure must be adopted, including the subject code, attribute identifier and attribute code. | China's OID prefix is 1.2.156, which is fixed. | The management agency is responsible for code generation and allocation. |
| Carrier requirements | Supports multiple forms such as one-dimensional barcodes, two-dimensional codes, and RFID tags. | QR code is recommended for easy device identification. | Ensure the compatibility of the code on different carriers. |
| Parsing requirements | Follow the GB/T35299-2017 parsing specification. | Ensure the uniqueness and traceability of the OID code. | The management agency needs to provide parsing support services. |
3. Implementation suggestions
Case analysis: Meat and vegetable circulation traceability system
- The registration code assigned by a traceability code management agency is 101.
- The specific encoding rule adopts "9-digit subject code + 11-digit serial code".
- In combination with SB/T10680-2012 standard, ensure coding consistency.
Suggested measures:
- Enterprises should establish an internal traceability coding management mechanism.
- Use QR code as the main carrier form.
- Periodically conduct coding rule training to ensure that relevant personnel master the standard requirements.
Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 44873-2024
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