GB/T 45814-2025 in English
VALIDTransaction assurance in E-commerce—Guidelines on sharing goods quality assurance traceability information in E-commerce supply chains
- Issued on:2025-06-30
- Implemented on:2025-06-30
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$495.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 45814-2025 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Transaction assurance in E-commerce—Guidelines on sharing goods quality assurance traceability information in E-commerce supply chains |
| Title in Chinese: | 电子商务交易保障 商品质量保障追溯信息共享指南 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 5 business days |
| Issued on: | 2025-06-30 |
| Implemented on: | 2025-06-30 |
| ICS Classification: | 35.240.60-IT applications in transport and trade |
| Chinese Classification: | A10-Commerce, Trade and Contract |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
| Related Keywords: | goods quality assurance traceability information
product quality traceability information quality information virtual product traceability specifications carbon footprint traceability requirements ai traceability chain |
《GB/T 45814-2025电子商务交易保障 商品质量保障追溯信息共享指南》由TC563（全国电子商务质量管理标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
Core Value and Scope of Application of the Standard
This standard systematically establishes a framework for sharing product quality traceability information in e-commerce scenarios for the first time. Through core concepts such as unique identifiers and critical tracking events (CTEs), it enables the interconnection and interoperability of quality information throughout the entire supply chain. It is applicable to cross-border and domestic e-commerce transactions for physical goods such as food, cosmetics, and electronics.
Analysis of Traceability System Architecture
| Architecture Levels | Core Elements | Implementation Points |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Layer | Unique Identification System (EPC/QR/RFID) | Needs to be compatible with international coding systems such as GS1 |
| Data Layer | 5W Basic Information Model (Who/What/When/Where/Why) | Needs to record 27 types of key tracking events |
| Application Layer | Quality Declaration Verification Mechanism | Supports four methods: certification/inspection/testing/verification |
Key technological innovations
1. Two-dimensional information model
Through the two-layer structure of basic information (5W model) and additional information (quality characteristics + verification information), it ensures the integrity of the traceability chain and meets differentiated quality verification needs.
2. Dynamic CTE Mechanism
27 key tracking events are defined based on the characteristics of e-commerce, including:
- Upstream events such as coding/stocking
- Platform-specific events such as payment/return
- Cross-border events such as customs declaration/inspection
Implementation Roadmap
Phase 1: System Design
Take cross-border sales of milk as an example:
- Determine the quality declaration (country of origin + pasteurization compliance)
- Set traceability entry points (production end) and exit points (customs clearance completed)
- Select 12 CTEs (including cold chain temperature recording points)
Phase 2: Technical Implementation
Recommended hybrid solution:
| Basic data | EPCIS+blockchain evidence storage |
| Quality certificate | API docking with certification body database |
| Real-time monitoring | IoT device direct connection traceability platform |
Compliance risk prevention and control
Special attention should be paid to:
- Data sovereignty: Data storage location selection in cross-border scenarios
- Privacy protection: Personal information processing requirements of regulations such as GDPR
- Technical compatibility: Transformation cost of existing ERP/WMS systems
Prospects for standard evolution
With the development of Metaverse e-commerce and digital twin technologies, the following may be added in the future:
- Virtual product traceability specifications
- Carbon footprint traceability requirements
- AI automated verification mechanism
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