GB/T 46013-2025 in English

Background and Significance of Standard Development

GB/T 46013-2025, "Evaluation Requirements for Green Supply Chains in the Furniture Industry," is a recommended national standard jointly issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of China. This standard, which will be officially implemented in 2025, marks the entry of standardized and regularized development of green supply chain management in China's furniture industry.

With the deepening advancement of the global concept of sustainable development, the furniture industry, as a resource-intensive industry, faces severe environmental pressures and the need for transformation and upgrading. By establishing a scientific and comprehensive evaluation system, this standard guides furniture companies to achieve efficient resource utilization and minimize environmental impact throughout the entire life cycle, from product design, raw material procurement, manufacturing, logistics and transportation, to recycling.

Analysis of core term definitions

Chapter 3 of the standard clearly defines 8 key terms, providing a conceptual basis for green supply chain evaluation:

Evaluation Index System Architecture

Chapter 6 of the standard establishes a three-level evaluation index system, including 6 first-level indicators, 3 second-level indicator categories and 47 third-level indicators:

The design of the indicator system follows the life cycle principle, comparability principle, representativeness principle and weak correlation principle to ensure the scientificity and practicality of the evaluation results.

Scoring rules and grade division

The standard adopts a multi-level comprehensive evaluation method with a total score of 1000 points. It is divided into six grades according to the comprehensive score:

Implementation Recommendations and Application Guidance

Basic Requirements for Enterprises

Enterprises participating in the evaluation must meet nine basic requirements, including legal person status, environmental compliance, safety records, and the integrity of their management systems. Specifically, enterprises must have received no environmental penalties at the municipal level or above within the past three years and possess industry-leading sales profitability.

Key Implementation Steps

1. System Diagnosis: Evaluate the current supply chain management status against the standard requirements
2. Gap Analysis: Identify gaps and room for improvement with the standard requirements
3. Improvement Implementation: Develop an implementation plan and improve management systems and processes
4. Evaluation Preparation: Collect and organize relevant evidence and materials, and conduct self-assessment
5. Continuous Improvement: Establish a long-term mechanism to continuously improve the level of green supply chain management

Key Points

• Attach importance to supplier management and establish a comprehensive green supplier certification and audit mechanism
• Strengthen data collection and information construction, and establish a green supply chain management information platform
• Pay attention to the environmental impact of products throughout their life cycle, and control resource consumption and pollution emissions from the design source
• Establish a reverse logistics system and implement the extended producer responsibility system

Industry Impact and Development Trends

The implementation of GB/T 46013-2025 will have a profound impact on the furniture industry:

Promote industrial transformation and upgrading: Promote furniture companies to transform from traditional manufacturing to green manufacturing, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry.

Guide consumer market choices: Provide consumers with a basis for green choices through star ratings, and promote green consumption.

Promote technological innovation: Encourage companies to increase investment in environmental protection technology research and development and develop green materials and processes.

Enhance international competitiveness: Meet international green trade requirements, break down green trade barriers, and expand international markets.

With the deepening implementation of the dual carbon goals, green supply chain management will become one of the core competitive advantages of furniture companies. This standard provides furniture companies with a clear implementation path and evaluation criteria, which will effectively promote the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of the industry.