GB/T 714-2015 in English

《GB/T 714-2015桥梁用结构钢》由TC183（全国钢标准化技术委员会）归口，TC183SC6（全国钢标准化技术委员会钢板钢带分会）执行，主管部门为中国钢铁工业协会。
本标准规定了桥梁用结构钢的术语和定义、牌号表示方法、订货内容、尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、包装、标志及质量证明书。
本标准适用于厚度不大于150mm的桥梁用结构钢板、厚度不大于25.4mm的桥梁用结构钢带及剪切钢板，以及厚度不大于40mm的桥梁用结构型钢。

1 Scope

This standard specifies the terminologies and definitions, representation methods of destination, order contents, dimension, shape, weight and permissible tolerances as well as technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificate of structural steel for bridge.
This standard is applicable to structural steel plates (≤150mm in thickness), structural steel strips and shear plates (≤25.4mm in thickness) and structural steel shapes (≤40mm in thickness) for bridge.

2 Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 222 Permissible Tolerances for Chemical Composition of Steel Products
GB/T 223.5 Steel and Iron - Determination of Acid-soluble Silicon and Total Silicon Content - Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.12 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Sodium Carbonate Separation - Diphenyl Carbazide Photometric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content
GB/T 223.14 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The N-benzoy-N-phenylhydroxylamine Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content
GB/T 223.19 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Neocuproine-chloroform Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Copper Content
GB/T 223.23 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Nickel Content - The Dimethylglyoxime Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.26 Iron Steel and Alloy-Determination of Molybdenum Content - the Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.62 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Butyl Acetate Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Phosphorus Content
GB/T 223.63 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Sodium (Potassium) Periodate Photometric Method for the Determination of Manganese Content
GB/T 223.64 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Manganese Content - Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method
GB/T 223.72 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Sulfur Content - Gravimetric Method
GB/T 223.78 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - Curcumin Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Boron Content
GB/T 223.79 Iron and Steel - Determination of Multi-element Contents - X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (Routine Method)
GB/T 223.81 Iron Steel and Alloy - Determination of Total Aluminum and Total Boron Contents - Microwave Digestion-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Method
GB/T 223.82 Steel and Iron - Determination of Hydrogen Content - Inert Gas Impulse Fusion Heat Conductivity Method
GB/T 223.84 Steel and Alloy - Determination of Titanium Content - Diantipyrylmethane Spectrophotometric Method
GB/T 223.85 Steel and Iron - Determination of Sulfur Content - Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 223.86 Steel and Iron - Determination of Total Carbon Content - Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace
GB/T 228.1 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing - Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
GB/T 229 Metallic Materials - Charpy Pendulum Impact Test Method
GB/T 232 Metallic Materials - Bend Test
GB/T 247 General Rule of Package Mark and Certification for Steel Plates (Sheets) and Strips
GB/T 706 Hot Rolled Section Steel
GB/T 709 Dimension, Shape, Weight and Tolerances for Hot-rolled Steel Plates and Sheets
GB/T 2101 General Requirements of Acceptance, Packaging, Marking, and Certification for Section Steel
GB/T 2970 Thicker Steel Plates - Method for Ultrasonic Inspection
GB/T 2975 Steel and Steel Products - Location and Preparation of Test Pieces for Mechanical Testing
GB/T 4336 Standard Test Method for Spark Discharge Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Carbon and Low-alloy Steel (Routine Method)
GB/T 5313 Steel Plate with Through-thickness Characteristics
GB/T 8170 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values & Expression and Judgement of Limiting Values
GB/T 11263 Hot-rolled H and Cut T Section Steel
GB/T 14977 General Requirement for Surface Condition of Hot-rolled Steel Plates
GB/T 17505 Steel and Steel Products - General Technical Delivery Requirements
GB/T 20066 Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the Determination of Chemical Composition
GB/T 20123 Steel and Iron - Determination of Total Carbon and Sulfur Content - Infrared Absorption Method after Combustion in an Induction Furnace (Routine Method)
GB/T 20124 Steel and Iron - Determination of Nitrogen Content - Thermal Conductimetric Method after Fusion in a Current of Inert Gas (Routine Method)
GB/T 20125 Low-alloy Steel - Determination of Multi-element Contents - Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometric Method

3 Terminologies and Definitions

Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terminologies and Definitions
4 Representation Methods of Designation
5 Order Contents
6 Dimension, Shape, Weight and Permissible Tolerances
7 Technical Requirements
8 Test Methods
9 Inspection Rules
10 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate
Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of Designations Between this Standard and Relevant Standards
Appendix B (Informative) Yield Ratio of Recommended Steel
Appendix C (Informative) Guideline on Assessing the Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Weathering Bridge Steel