HS/T 62-2019 in English
VALIDDeterminat ion of copper content in printed circuit board waste and scrap-Wavelength dispersive X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry
- Issued on:2019-12-19
- Implemented on:2020-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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本标准规定了对PCB 废碎料中铜含量进行定量分析的测试方法。
本标准适用于PCB 废碎料中铜含量的测定,测定范围:10.0 g/100g~56.0 g/100g。
Introduction
Technical Background of the Standard
This standard aims at the demand for resource utilization of electronic waste and establishes a standardized method for determining the copper content in PCB waste using a wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. As the global electronic product scrapping volume increases by an average of 8.7% per year, this standard provides key technical support for customs supervision and the recycling industry.
Detailed explanation of the method principle
| Processing stage | Equipment requirements | Key parameters | Quality control points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crushing pretreatment | Crusher (5cm sieve) | Particle size ≤5cm | Sample representativeness |
| Ignition treatment | Muffle furnace (≥850℃) | 775-825℃/10h | Weight loss rate record |
| Flake preparation | Melt Prototype Machine (≥1150℃) | Li₂B₄O₇:LiBO₂=67:33 | Platinum Crucible Cleanliness |
Key Technical Points
1. Sample Preparation Process
Use three-level particle size control: primary crushing → ring mill (100 mesh) → ball mill (500r/min), and burn to eliminate organic components, and finally obtain homogeneous glass frit.
2. Standard Curve Establishment
Configure 5 groups of standard frits (CuO content 10%-70%) according to Appendix A to ensure coverage of the 10.0-56.0g/100g measurement range. The typical ratio is as follows:
| Components | 30%CuO group | 50%CuO group |
|---|---|---|
| CuO | 0.1200g | 0.2000g |
| SiO₂ | 0.1624g | 0.0996g |
Implementation Suggestions
1. Instrument calibration
It is recommended to use Bruker S8 TigerStandard conditions: voltage 50 kV, current 214 mA, analytical line CuKβ1 (2θ=40.461°), instrument drift correction was performed regularly using a platinum-gold alloy crucible (95% Pt+5% Au).
2. Error control
- Loss on ignition measurement must be accurate to 0.1mg
- In-house precision ≤0.8g/100g
- Inter-laboratory comparison difference ≤1.5g/100g
Technology evolution analysis
Compared with traditional wet chemical methods, this standard's X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has the following advantages:
- Detection efficiency increased by 5-8 times
- Avoid strong acid digestion contamination
- Extend the detection limit to 10g/100g

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