QX/T 267-2015 in English
VALIDTechnical guidelines for satellite remote sensing products of fog
- Issued on:2015-01-26
- Implemented on:2015-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$485.00
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical elements | Daytime land fog | Daytime sea fog | Nighttime fog |
|---|---|---|---|
| Key channels | Visible light + short-wave infrared | Medium-wave infrared + water vapor channel | Medium infrared + far infrared |
| Discrimination threshold | NDST∈(-0.2,0.05) | ΔT≤8K(winter) | ΔT≤3K |
| Typical instruments | MERSI | AVHRR | VIIRS |
Key Technical Points
1. Multi-source satellite data fusion
The standard requires the use of visible light (0.58-0.68μm), shortwave infrared (1.58-1.64μm), and mid-infrared (3.5-4.0μm) channel data from satellites such as FY-3/MODIS/NOAA, and joint identification through NDST (Normalized Difference Snow Cover Index) and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index).
2. Fog Identification Algorithm System
- Reflectivity Threshold: Clear sky land Rvis≤0.25, vegetation area ≤0.2
- Brightness temperature difference criterion: Land fog ΔT11-12≤6K, sea fog ΔT≤8K (winter)
- Spectral characteristics: Must meet the dual conditions of NDST and NDVI
Product Production Specifications
Real-time Product Production Process
- Channel synthesis: Shortwave infrared + near infrared + visible light three-channel RGB synthesis is preferred
- Geographical reference: Administrative division marking is carried out in accordance with GB/T 2260-2007
- Enhanced display: Color enhancement of foggy areas in binary images
Recommendations for standard implementation
Typical application scenarios
In the application of FY-4A satellite data, special attention should be paid to the correction of the monthly average sea temperature (Tanw) of the 3.5-4.0μm channel. When the fog top brightness temperature T11>298K, the night fog recognition algorithm should be activated.
Technical evolution direction
The new generation of VIIRS instruments has added a 1.37-1.39μm water vapor channel, which can improve the accuracy of mist recognition by 15%

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