QX/T 271-2015 in English
VALIDInterval of maintenance and intercomparison for Aethalometer based on optical attenuation method
- Issued on:2015-07-28
- Implemented on:2015-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$97.00
Introduction
Standard Background and Technology Evolution
QX/T 271-2015 is the first special maintenance standard for the optical attenuation method atmospheric particulate matter absorption photometer in the meteorological industry, filling the gap in the operation and maintenance specifications of aerosol optical property observation equipment. This standard inherits and develops the optical measurement principle of QX/T 168-2007, and combines the meteorological observation business practice from 2012 to 2014, and for the first time systematically stipulates the maintenance indicators for the entire life cycle of the instrument.
Comparison of core maintenance requirements
| Maintenance items | Periodic requirements | Key parameters | Exception handling |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument inspection | Once a day | Flow deviation ≤10% | Immediate handling of error information |
| Optical test | Every 6 months | Special test strip verification | Must test after cleaning/repair |
| Flow calibration | Once a year | Comparison with standard flowmeter | Must calibrate after component replacement |
Key technical points
Filter replacement mechanism
The standard innovatively proposes a double trigger mechanism: when there is a continuous negative measurement for 6 hours or the filter is used for 3 months, it is forced to be replaced. The actual measurement of the Beijing Meteorological Bureau shows that this mechanism can increase data efficiency by 23%.
Dust emergency response
Special regulations for sandstorm weather: A full set of cleaning must be completed within 6 hours after the process ends, including:
1. Dust removal on internal and external surfaces
2. Cleaning of cooling fans
3. Deep cleaning of the optical path measurement room
Implementation suggestions
- Establish a digital operation and maintenance ledger: It is recommended to use QR code labels to manage filter membrane replacement records
- Dynamic adjustment of calibration cycle: In the pollution season, the zero point detection cycle can be appropriately shortened to 1 month
- Abnormal data correlation analysis: When the flow fluctuation is greater than 10%, the sampling pump and filter status should be checked simultaneously

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