QX/T 582-2020 in English
VALIDSpecifications for tests of technical equipment specialized for meteorologicobservation-Surface meteorological observing instrument
- Issued on:2020-11-05
- Implemented on:2021-02-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$233.00
Introduction
Standard framework and core requirements
| Test category | Key indicators | Reference standards | Sample requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety test | Contact current ≤30V(AC)/60V(DC) | GB4793.1-2007 | Non-working state test |
| Functional detection | Verification of 17 core functions | QX/T526-2019 | 3 units + 1 special unit |
| Environmental test | Temperature/humidity/electromagnetic compatibility | Appendix B | At least 1 unit |
Key points of measurement performance test
Take wind speed sensor as an example:
- Test point selection: Cover the upper and lower limits of the measuring range and ≥5 points, 0°, 45°, 90° multi-directional testing
- Special requirements: Rotary starting wind speed to be measured (3 times average), included in the distance constant to be measured in the observation network
- Standard device configuration: Ultrasonic anemometer above 40Hz or WMO certified equipment
Dynamic comparison test implementation specifications
Key control elements:
- Installation requirements: Air pressure sensor requires a dedicated studio, and wind speed sensor is installed at the same height
- Selection of standard instruments: Use ventilation psychrometer for temperature, pit rain gauge for precipitation, and secondary standard meter for radiation
- Data quality: Soil moisture requires 4 ring knife samples to verify uniformity (difference ≤ 2%)
Technology evolution and implementation suggestions
Standard innovations
- For the first time, the zero-point sealing test requirements for non-rotating anemometers are clarified
- Mandatory clauses for electromagnetic compatibility tests (GB/T17626 series) are added
- The difference analysis mechanism between dynamic comparison and static testing is introduced
Application suggestions
- For newly purchased equipment, the manufacturer should be required to provide a full test report of QX/T582-2020
- Business-use visibility meters need to be regularly compared with transmission meters in the laboratory
- Multi-factor integrated systems need to test the performance of each sensor module separately

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