SN/T 3297-2012 in English
VALIDDetection and identification of Zea mays L.
- Issued on:2012-10-23
- Implemented on:2013-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$301.00
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard specifies the identification method system for imported corn germplasm resources, integrating equipment technologies such as biological microscopes and PCR amplifiers to establish a dual identification path of morphology and molecular biology.
Morphological identification system
| Identification site | Key features | Maize specificity |
|---|---|---|
| Root system | Primary root + secondary root + supporting root | Three-level root structure |
| Stem | Internodes are hollow, aerial roots at the base | Diameter 2-4cm |
| Male and female inflorescences | Male ears are conical, female ears are axillary | Natural hybridization rate>95% |
Comparison of Nine Corn Types
Classification according to GB 553 standard:
- Dent type: kernels are sunken like horse teeth, and endosperm is powdery
- Hard kernel type: kernels are round and hard, and endosperm is horny
- Explosive type: easy to explode when heated, and endosperm is completely horny
Technical Specifications for Molecular Identification
Key Parameters for PCR Detection:
- Primer sequence: 5'-GTGCTGCAGGTAGTTGG-3'
- Amplification conditions: 94℃/30s→62℃/30s→72℃/30s
- Target band: 226bp
Implementation suggestions
1. Morphological preliminary screening is preferred
2. PCR verification is required for difficult samples
3. For identification of wild related species, please refer to Appendix A/B diagrams

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