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Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)
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SN/T 4673-2016 in English

SN/T 4673-2016 in English

VALID

Determination of ethephon,thidiazuron,diuron pesticides residues in cotton for import and export―Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method

  • Issued on:2016-12-12
  • Implemented on:2017-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $160.00
$156.00
Standard No: SN/T 4673-2016
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Determination of ethephon,thidiazuron,diuron pesticides residues in cotton for import and export―Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method
Title in Chinese: 进出口棉花中乙烯利、噻苯隆、敌草隆农药残留量的测定液相色谱一质谱/质谱法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2016-12-12
Implemented on: 2017-07-01
Professional Classification: SN-Import&Export Inspection
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本标准规定了进出口棉花中乙烯利、噻苯隆、敌草隆农药残留量的液相色谱-质谱/质谱法。


Introduction

Technical Interpretation of the Standard

SN/T 4673-2016 establishes a method for the detection of three plant growth regulators (ethephon, thiazuron, and diuron) residues in cotton using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Method validation demonstrated recoveries between 80% and 110%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) ≤15%, meeting the requirements of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) for pesticide residue analysis.


Comparison of method principles

Detection indicators Pretreatment method Chromatographic conditions Mass spectrometry parameters
Ethephon Phosphate buffer extraction C8 chromatographic column (150mm×4.6mm) Precursor ion m/z 142.7, product ion m/z 107.0/79.3
Thidiazuron Ultrasound-assisted extraction Mobile phase: methanol-water (6+4) Precursor ion m/z 219.2, product ion m/z 1. Sample pretreatment: The cotton sample was ground into 2 mm particles using a freeze grinder. Phosphate buffer (pH=8) was used as the extraction solvent. The extraction was carried out at 300 r/min with shaking for 20 min. The sample was filtered through a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane and then tested on an analyzer. 2. Mass Spectrometry Optimization: In negative electrospray ionization (ESI) mode, collision energies were optimized to -25 V (ethephon), -34 V (thidiazuron), and -17 V (diuron). Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) was used to enhance selectivity. 3. Quality Control: Spiked recoveries were measured in parallel for each batch of samples. The spiked concentrations of ethephon, thidiazuron, and diuron were 100 μg/kg, 40 μg/kg, and 4 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries were maintained within the range of 70%-120%.


Implementation Recommendations

  1. Laboratories should regularly calibrate the mass axis of the mass spectrometer to ensure that the mass accuracy deviation is ≤0.1Da
  2. Since the cotton matrix is complex, it is recommended to use the isotope internal standard method to compensate for the matrix effect
  3. When the test result is close to the limit standard (e.g., the detection value of diuron is >4μg/kg), it is necessary to increase the number of qualitative ion pairs for confirmation

Standard Evolution Analysis

Compared with the GB/T 19648-2006 method, the innovations of this standard include:
1) Incorporating three pesticides with different functions into the same detection system
2) Using tandem mass spectrometry technology to reduce the detection limit by 10 times
3) Introducing a pH-controlled extraction process to improve the recovery stability of the acidic pesticide ethephon

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