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SN/T 4748-2017 in English

SN/T 4748-2017 in English

VALID

Quarantine protocol for lymphocytic choriomeningitis

  • Issued on:2017-05-12
  • Implemented on:2017-12-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $200.00
$194.00
Standard No: SN/T 4748-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Quarantine protocol for lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Title in Chinese: 淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎检疫技术规范
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2017-05-12
Implemented on: 2017-12-01
Professional Classification: SN-Import&Export Inspection
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Introduction

Analysis of Standard Technical Framework

Detection Method Sensitivity Specificity Applicable Scenarios
Fluorescent RT-PCR 10^3 copies/μL 100% Early Pathogen Detection
ELISA 1:50 dilution 98.7% Antibody Screening

Key Technical Points

1. Fluorescent RT-PCR Detection System

Degenerate primers (LCMV-F/R) and a TaqMan probe (LCMV-P) were designed targeting the LCMV NP gene fragment. Their unique polynucleotide design (including degenerate bases such as D/K/R/N) covers 99.6% of known viral strain variations.

2. ELISA Antigen Preparation

The standard specifies two antigen sources: Vero cell culture antigens must be concentrated by ultracentrifugation, while genetically engineered antigens must have their epitope integrity verified. The threshold for positive detection requires an OD value ≥ 2 times that of the negative control.


Implementation Difficulties and Solutions

Biosafety Control

Pathogen detection must be carried out in a BSL-2 laboratory. Attention should be paid to sample processing:
① Tissue grinding must be completed in a biosafety cabinet
② Waste materials must be autoclaved at 121℃ for 30 minutes

Nucleic Acid Extraction Quality Control

The standard clearly requires:
① Positive control Ct value ≤30
② Suspicious samples (35 ③ The number of freeze-thaw cycles should not exceed 3 times


Background of Standard Evolution

Main updates of the 2017 version:
① Adding hamsters as applicable animals
② Introducing degenerate primer technology to improve strain coverage
③ Standardize the equivalence verification requirements for commercial test kits


Typical application case

An outbreak of cases of unexplained neurological symptoms occurred in an experimental animal center. Using this standard, the following tests were performed:
Fluorescent RT-PCR detected a Ct value of 28.3 in brain tissue
ELISA showed a serum OD value of 0.892 (negative control 0.152)
The diagnosis was confirmed to be LCMV infection, and tracing back to the source revealed that the virus was introduced into wild mice.

Sample only — not a preview of SN/T 4748-2017
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