SN/T 4748-2017 in English
VALIDQuarantine protocol for lymphocytic choriomeningitis
- Issued on:2017-05-12
- Implemented on:2017-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$194.00
Introduction
Analysis of Standard Technical Framework
| Detection Method | Sensitivity | Specificity | Applicable Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fluorescent RT-PCR | 10^3 copies/μL | 100% | Early Pathogen Detection |
| ELISA | 1:50 dilution | 98.7% | Antibody Screening |
Key Technical Points
1. Fluorescent RT-PCR Detection System
Degenerate primers (LCMV-F/R) and a TaqMan probe (LCMV-P) were designed targeting the LCMV NP gene fragment. Their unique polynucleotide design (including degenerate bases such as D/K/R/N) covers 99.6% of known viral strain variations.
2. ELISA Antigen Preparation
The standard specifies two antigen sources: Vero cell culture antigens must be concentrated by ultracentrifugation, while genetically engineered antigens must have their epitope integrity verified. The threshold for positive detection requires an OD value ≥ 2 times that of the negative control.
Implementation Difficulties and Solutions
Biosafety Control
Pathogen detection must be carried out in a BSL-2 laboratory. Attention should be paid to sample processing:
① Tissue grinding must be completed in a biosafety cabinet
② Waste materials must be autoclaved at 121℃ for 30 minutes
Nucleic Acid Extraction Quality Control
The standard clearly requires:
① Positive control Ct value ≤30
② Suspicious samples (35
Background of Standard Evolution
Main updates of the 2017 version:
① Adding hamsters as applicable animals
② Introducing degenerate primer technology to improve strain coverage
③ Standardize the equivalence verification requirements for commercial test kits
Typical application case
An outbreak of cases of unexplained neurological symptoms occurred in an experimental animal center. Using this standard, the following tests were performed:
① Fluorescent RT-PCR detected a Ct value of 28.3 in brain tissue
② ELISA showed a serum OD value of 0.892 (negative control 0.152)
The diagnosis was confirmed to be LCMV infection, and tracing back to the source revealed that the virus was introduced into wild mice.

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