SN/T 5148-2019 in English
VALIDDetermination of clonidine and cyproheptadine residues in foodstuffs of animal origin for export LC- MC/MS method
- Issued on:2019-10-25
- Implemented on:2020-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$233.00
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical elements | Clenbuterol | Cyproheptadine |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular formula | C9H10Cl3N3 | C21H22ClN |
| CAS number | 4205-91-8 | 41354-29-4 |
| Limit of quantitation (LOQ) | 5.0 μg/kg | |
| Characteristic ion pairs (m/z) | 229.6/213.0 229.6/187.1 | 288.2/215.1 288.2/191.1 |
Method technology evolution
This standard uses liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to replace the traditional ELISA method, which significantly improves the detection specificity:
- Pretreatment optimization: Acetonitrile extraction combined with mixed-mode SPE column cleanup, the recovery rate is increased to 70%-102%
- Chromatographic separation: T3 chromatographic column (100mm×2.1mm,1.8μm) to achieve baseline separation, retention time of clenbuterol is 3.25min
- Mass spectrometry conditions: In ESI+ mode, the collision energies were optimized to 30eV (clenbuterol) and 23eV (cyproheptadine)
Key operating points
Sample preparation specifications
- Muscle/liver: homogenize and store at -18℃ to avoid repeated freezing and thawing
- Fat samples: thaw in a 45-50℃ water bath and then homogenize
- Egg products: homogenize the whole egg after removing the eggshell
Quality control requirements
| Relative ion abundance ratio | Allow deviation ≤±25% |
| Retention time | Deviation ≤±2.5% |
Implementation suggestions
Key points for method validation
- Linear range: 0-100ng/mL (r≥0.99)
- Matrix effect assessment: verified by standard addition method
- Perform blank spike experiments regularly (5μg/kg level is recommended)
Solutions to common problems
Decrease in sensitivity: Check ion source contamination and optimize sheath gas (241.3kPa) and auxiliary gas (55.1kPa) pressures
Peak tailing: Change the formic acid concentration in the mobile phase (0.2%) and maintain the column temperature at 30°C

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