SY/T 5397-2019 in English
VALIDThe mass spectra of molecular marker
- Issued on:2019-11-04
- Implemented on:2020-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 10 business days
$4,850.00
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical dimensions | 1991 edition | 2019 revised edition | Upgrade highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compound coverage | 87 categories | 112 categories | 25 new adamantane/aromatic derivatives |
| Classification system | Classification by biological source | Topological sorting by number of rings | Acyclic→six-ring progressive structure |
| Qualitative method | 3 confirmation methods | 4-level confirmation system | Newly added NIST library reference (level B) |
Key technological innovations
Through the advancement of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, this revision has achieved the following:
- Adamantane series: New fragmentation patterns of alkyl mono/di/triadamantanes (m/z 135→535)
- Pentacyclic triterpenoids: Secondary fragmentation law of characteristic ion 191 of oleanane
- Aromatic compounds: β-fragmentation characteristics of methyl-long-chain alkylbenzenes (m/z 105+)
Typical application cases
Crude oil analysis in the Qaidam Basin
Figures 47-73 in the standard show the mass spectral characteristics of C12-C34 normal alkanes:
- The base peaks are all m/z=57 ([C4H9]+)
- Regular mass number intervals appear with increasing carbon number (Δm/z=14)
- Branched alkanes are identified by (M-29)+ fragments
Implementation Recommendations
Laboratory Operation Specifications
- Preferably use the standard sample co-injection method (Level A confirmation)
- For complex samples, it is recommended to combine the NIST spectral library (Level B) and literature data (Level C)
- Adamantane needs to control ionization energy (70eV±5)
Key points for data interpretation
- Steranes focus on monitoring m/z 217/218 fragments
- Terpanes focus on m/z 191/177 characteristic peaks
- Aromatic compounds need to distinguish between molecular ion peaks and characteristic fragments

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