WS 268-2019 in English
VALIDDiagnosis for gonorrhoea
- Issued on:2019-01-02
- Implemented on:2019-07-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$272.00
本标准规定了淋病的诊断依据、诊断原则、诊断和鉴别诊断。
本标准适用于全国各级各类医疗卫生机构及其医务人员对淋病的诊断。
Introduction
WS 268-2019 core update interpretation
Compared with the 2007 version, the 2019 version of the standard has undergone 5 major revisions: adding a new term definition system, improving the description of clinical manifestations, introducing gonococcal nucleic acid detection technology, reconstructing the diagnostic judgment criteria, and adding a differential diagnosis chapter. The addition of the nucleic acid detection method has increased the diagnostic sensitivity to more than 95%.
Comparison of diagnostic criteria frameworks
| Dimensions | WS 268-2007 | WS 268-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory methods | Smear staining + culture only | Add nucleic acid testing (Appendix B) |
| Case determination | 4-level classification system | Simplified to 2 categories: suspected/confirmed |
| Specimen type | Mainly urogenital tract | Expanded to pharyngeal swabs, conjunctiva, etc. |
Key technology implementation points
Nucleic acid detection operation specifications
According to the requirements of Appendix B, the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument must meet the following requirements:
- Amplification efficiency ≥ 90%
- Lower limit of detection ≤ 50 copies/reaction
- Intra-batch coefficient of variation < 5%
Multi-scenario differential diagnosis strategy
Chapter 6 of the standard clearly states that it needs to be differentiated from four types of diseases:
- Chlamydia trachomatis infection: longer incubation period (1-3 weeks), urethral secretions are serous
- Candidal vaginitis: characteristic tofu-like leucorrhea, microscopic examination shows pseudohyphae
- Trichomonia vaginitis: foamy secretions, pH>4.5
- Bacterial vaginosis: positive amine test, clue cells>20%
Clinical implementation recommendations
1. Standardized specimen collection: For males, the urethral swab should be inserted to a depth of 2-3 cm and rotated for 5-10 seconds; for females, cervical sampling should be avoided during the menstrual period
2. Methodological selection:
- Smear microscopy is the first choice for emergency treatment (male positive rate>>95%)
- Culture or nucleic acid testing is required for diagnosis

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