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differential diagnosis chapter multi-scenario differential diagnosis strategy chapter gonococcal nucleic acid detection technology nucleic acid detection method gonorrhoea introduction ws flight shock test ion exchange membrance method user data transmission protocols
WS 268-2019 in English

WS 268-2019 in English

VALID

Diagnosis for gonorrhoea

  • Issued on:2019-01-02
  • Implemented on:2019-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $280.00
$272.00
Standard No: WS 268-2019
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Diagnosis for gonorrhoea
Title in Chinese: 淋病诊断(发布稿)
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2019-01-02
Implemented on: 2019-07-01
Superseding: WS 268-2007 Diagnostic criteria for Gonorrhea
ICS Classification: 11.020-Medical Sciences and health care facilities in general
Chinese Classification: C59-
Professional Classification: WS-Hygiene
Related Keywords: differential diagnosis chapter
multi-scenario differential diagnosis strategy chapter
gonococcal nucleic acid detection technology
nucleic acid detection method
gonorrhoea introduction ws
Related Topics: semi-quantitative diagnosis
Diagnostic Analyzer
Pathology Center Diagnosis
Southeast diagnostic instrument
diagnostic regulations
Diagnosis Auxiliary Diagnosis
Diagnosis Supplementary Diagnosis
gonorrhea
Pathogen Rapid Diagnosis
shower
disease diagnosis
Diagnostic enzymes
Pathological remote diagnosis
Supplementary diagnosis
automated diagnosis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
super gonorrhea
Reagent diagnostic peptide
Disease diagnosis analysis
diagnostic ion
Foreign Pathological Diagnosis
disease self-diagnosis
diagnostic concept
Diagnosis Routine Diagnosis
Rapid and point-of-care diagnostics
p4 Molecular Diagnostics
Gonorrhea diagnosis
diagnostic meaning
Aspiration diagnosis
companion diagnostic
Pathological diagnosis of dermatopathic lymphadenitis
Diagnosis of hyponatremic encephalopathy
Kikuchi disease diagnosis

本标准规定了淋病的诊断依据、诊断原则、诊断和鉴别诊断。
本标准适用于全国各级各类医疗卫生机构及其医务人员对淋病的诊断。


Introduction

WS 268-2019 core update interpretation

Compared with the 2007 version, the 2019 version of the standard has undergone 5 major revisions: adding a new term definition system, improving the description of clinical manifestations, introducing gonococcal nucleic acid detection technology, reconstructing the diagnostic judgment criteria, and adding a differential diagnosis chapter. The addition of the nucleic acid detection method has increased the diagnostic sensitivity to more than 95%.


Comparison of diagnostic criteria frameworks

Dimensions WS 268-2007 WS 268-2019
Laboratory methods Smear staining + culture only Add nucleic acid testing (Appendix B)
Case determination 4-level classification system Simplified to 2 categories: suspected/confirmed
Specimen type Mainly urogenital tract Expanded to pharyngeal swabs, conjunctiva, etc.

Key technology implementation points

Nucleic acid detection operation specifications

According to the requirements of Appendix B, the fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument must meet the following requirements:

  • Amplification efficiency ≥ 90%
  • Lower limit of detection ≤ 50 copies/reaction
  • Intra-batch coefficient of variation < 5%
Attention should be paid when handling clinical samples: Urine specimens should be stored at 4°C for no more than 24 hours, and throat swabs should be stored in a matching inactivated preservation solution.


Multi-scenario differential diagnosis strategy

Chapter 6 of the standard clearly states that it needs to be differentiated from four types of diseases:

  1. Chlamydia trachomatis infection: longer incubation period (1-3 weeks), urethral secretions are serous
  2. Candidal vaginitis: characteristic tofu-like leucorrhea, microscopic examination shows pseudohyphae
  3. Trichomonia vaginitis: foamy secretions, pH>4.5
  4. Bacterial vaginosis: positive amine test, clue cells>20%
Special populations should pay attention: In case of neonatal ophthalmia, cervical secretions of the mother should be collected at the same time for parallel testing.


Clinical implementation recommendations

1. Standardized specimen collection: For males, the urethral swab should be inserted to a depth of 2-3 cm and rotated for 5-10 seconds; for females, cervical sampling should be avoided during the menstrual period
2. Methodological selection:

  • Smear microscopy is the first choice for emergency treatment (male positive rate>>95%)
  • Culture or nucleic acid testing is required for diagnosis
3. Drug resistance monitoring: For cases with treatment failure, gonococcal drug sensitivity test

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