WS/T 360-2024 in English
VALIDGuideline for enumeration of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets by flow cytometry
- Issued on:2024-04-02
- Implemented on:2024-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD):
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$243.00
本标准规定了流式细胞术检测外周血淋巴细胞亚群:T淋巴细胞(包括CD4+T细胞和CD8+T细胞)、B淋巴细胞和NK细胞的技术要求。
本标准适用于医疗机构临床实验室开展流式细胞术检测外周血淋巴细胞亚群。
Introduction
Core changes in the standard revision
| Dimensions | 2011 Edition | 2024 Edition |
|---|---|---|
| Technical Solution | Four-color analysis as the main approach | Newly added Six-color analysis solution (Appendix C) |
| Quality Control Requirements | Basic Performance Verification | Added Flow Cytometer Sensitivity/Linearity Verification (5.1) |
| Clinical Applicability | Includes a chapter on clinical significance | Focus on technical specifications and delete clinical significance content |
Key requirements for detection systems
1. Antibody combination scheme
The standard clearly requires the use of at least CD45 combined with four-color scheme:
- Basic combination: CD45/CD3/CD4/CD8 + CD45/CD3/CD19/CD16&56
- Six-color upgraded scheme: CD45/CD3/CD4/CD8/CD19/CD16&56 (single tube detection)
2. Instrument performance verification
| Parameters | Requirements | Verification frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Fluorescence sensitivity | FITC≤200 MESF, PE≤100 MESF | After major maintenance |
| Channel linearity | r≥0.98 | Annual verification |
| Carryover rate | ≤0.5% | When methodology changes |
Implementation suggestions
1. Laboratory upgrade path
- Methodological transition: Four-color laboratories should gradually establish six-color analysis capabilities
- Data comparability: ≥5 sample comparisons are required during the period of parallel use of the new and old methods
- Staff training: focus on strengthening class=instrument>Fluorescence compensation and gating strategy training
2. Key points of quality control
Typical case: In the CD4 monitoring of HIV patients in a tertiary hospital, the following methods were adopted:
- Two concentration levels of quality control products were run daily
- The voltage stability was monitored using the Levy-Jennings plot
- The CD4+ absolute value of 200 cells/μL was set as the medical decision level
The detection CV was <8%, which significantly reduced the risk of clinical misjudgment.
Technology Evolution Analysis
This revision reflects three major technological advances:
- Popularization of multicolor analysis: Six-color scheme improves the specificity of NK cell detection
- Automation integration: Added validation requirements for automatic sample preparation systems (7.1.4)
- Standardization improvement: Clarified SI (staining index) calculation formula (3.6)
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