WS/T 511-2016 in English
VALIDRegulation for prevention and control of healthcare associated infection of airborne transmission disease in healthcare facilities
- Issued on:2016-12-27
- Implemented on:2017-06-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$136.00
本标准规定了经空气传播疾病医院感染预防与控制的基本要求,患者识别要求,患者转运要求,患者安置要求,培训与健康教育,清洁、消毒与灭菌,医疗机构工作人员经空气传播疾病预防与控制要求。
本标准适用于各级各类医疗机构。
Introduction
Standard Background and Significance
This standard is formulated based on the "Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" and the "Regulations on Hospital Infection Management", and puts forward technical requirements for key links such as the setting of negative pressure wards and aerosol operation protection. After its release in 2016, it has become the core specification for medical institutions at all levels to prevent and control airborne diseases such as tuberculosis and measles.
Comparison of core prevention and control requirements
| Elements | Basic requirements | Advanced requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure difference between wards | Ordinary isolation wards are well ventilated | Negative pressure wards -30Pa (ward)/-15Pa (buffer room) |
| Patient placement | Single room for suspected patients | Confirmed patients with the same pathogen can share the same room (bed spacing ≥1.2m) |
| Protection level | Level 1 protection (surgical mask + gloves) | Level 3 protection (medical protective mask + protective face shield + protective clothing) |
Key term analysis
Aerosol-generating operations:Including high-risk operations such as endotracheal intubation and bronchoscopy. During the sputum suction operation of tuberculosis patients, a tertiary hospital reduced the infection rate of medical staff by 72% by wearing positive pressure hoods.
Respiratory hygiene: Patients are required to cover their coughs with tissues. After a certain infectious disease hospital implemented this measure, the incidence of cross-infection in the waiting area was reduced by 58%.
Implementation suggestions
- Building layout: New infectious disease wards should be designed according to the three zones and two buffers design, and existing wards can be transformed through air purification devices
- Process optimization: The pre-examination and triage desk should be equipped with a non-contact thermometer and a medical surgical mask distribution device
- Monitoring and management: It is recommended to conduct monthly pressure difference detection of negative pressure wards, and immediate maintenance is required if the data deviation exceeds 10%
Technical evolution analysis
Compared with the 2009 version of the specification, this standard adds: ①The concept of giving priority to airborne diseases; ②The use specifications of negative pressure transfer vehicles; ③The double-layer treatment requirements for body bags to prevent leakage. It reflects the experience of prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases such as SARS and MERS.

Loading PDF document...
Error loading PDF. Please make sure the file is valid and try again.
We also recommend
-

WS 843-2025 in English
Medical equipment configuration standards for township health centers
2025-03-29 -

WS/T 845-2024 in English
Standards for bed transfer between the elderly care area and the medical area in medical and nursing institutions
2024-07-24 -

WS/T 311-2023 in English
Standard for isolation technique in hospitals
2023-08-20 -

WS/T 594-2018 in English
Test methods of fly resistance to insecticides-A molecular method for detecting insensitive ace allele in the Musca domestica
2018-03-01