WS/T 654-2019 in English
VALIDSafety management for medical devices
- Issued on:2019-10-18
- Implemented on:2020-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$262.00
本标准规定了进入医疗机构的有源医疗器械在临床使用前及使用期间的安全管理要求,包括医疗机构医疗器械管理组织建立的架构、各级组织的职责、应建立的各种管理制度之要素、安全管理的方法等;同时规定了保障医疗器械安全和有效的性能检测、操作规范、维护保养等技术要求。
本标准适用于医疗机构临床使用的有源医疗器械的安全管理。
Introduction
Analysis of the core framework of the standard
| Management dimension | High-risk devices | Medium-risk devices | Low-risk devices |
|---|---|---|---|
| Testing cycle | Quarterly key testing + semi-annual comprehensive testing | Semi-annual key testing + annual comprehensive testing | Annual testing |
| Personnel qualifications | Medical engineering professionals + operation assessment required | Basic training | |
| File retention period | 5 years after termination of use | ||
Key Technical Requirements
1. Risk Management System
The standard requires medical institutions to establish a three-level risk management structure:
- Management Organization: It must include the collaboration of the responsible leader, medical business department, and equipment management department
- Risk Classification: Refer to Appendix B to classify pacemakers and other devices as high risk, and ultrasound diagnostic equipment and other devices as medium risk
- Dynamic Assessment: Conduct risk analysis and evaluation of the entire device at least once a year
2. Performance Test Specifications
Take medical linear accelerator as an example:
- The testing laboratory must meet GB 16895.24 Electrical safety requirements
- Detection equipment must be calibrated regularly and the status must be marked
- Detection records must include 12 elements such as environmental conditions and key parameters
Implementation suggestions
1. System construction path
Establish in stages:
| Phase I | Improve basic systems such as acceptance and maintenance |
| Phase II | Establish emergency plans for adverse events |
| Phase III | Implement risk classification dynamic management |
2. Status identification management
Appendix A of the standard clearly states:
- Green certificate of conformity: Equipment within the validity period after testing
- Red certificate of suspension: Equipment that failed the test
- Yellow fault certificate: Equipment for temporary repair
3. Key points of personnel training
Three types of personnel need to be covered:
- Managers: interpretation of policies and regulations
- Engineering personnel: YY/T 0841 testing standard training
- Operators: assessment of equipment-specific operations

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