WS/T 775-2021 in English
VALIDEvaluation standard for disinfection effect on 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in laboratory
- Issued on:2021-02-20
- Implemented on:2021-02-20
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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本文件规定了消毒因子对新型冠状病毒消毒效果实验室评价的基本要求、病毒灭活试验方法、结果评价和注意事项。
本文件适用于新型冠状病毒实验室消毒效果的检测与评价。
Introduction
Standard Background and Scope of Application
This standard was developed by Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention to establish a systematic laboratory testing method for the evaluation of the disinfection effect of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). It is applicable to the effect verification of various disinfection factors such as ultraviolet disinfection devices and chemical disinfectants in BSL-3 laboratory environments.
Analysis of core technical requirements
| Evaluation dimensions | Suspension method | Carrier method |
|---|---|---|
| Applicable scenarios | Evaluation of conventional disinfectants | Viscous disinfectants/ultraviolet equipment |
| Organic interference concentration | 0.3%-3.0% bovine serum albumin | Adjust according to carrier material |
| Virus titer requirement | ≥5.0 log10 | ≥4.0 log10 |
| Temperature control | 20±1℃ | Low temperature test requires equilibration for 30min |
Detailed explanation of key test methods
1. Neutralizer identification test
Four groups of control design were used to verify the effectiveness of the neutralizer: neutralizer group, neutralization product group, virus control group and cell control group. Must meet the following requirements:
- The results of 3 repeated tests were consistent
- The neutralization product had no inhibitory effect on the growth of Vero-E6 cells
- Virus recovery rate ≥50%
2. Virus inactivation test process
Typical case:Chlorine-containing disinfectant evaluation requires the following:
① Preparation of virus suspension in a biological safety cabinet→② Disinfectant action (30s-10min)→③ Neutralizer termination reaction→④ 10-fold gradient dilution→⑤ 96-well plate inoculation→⑥ 72-hour culture to observe CPE effect
Special environment disinfection verification
For low-temperature disinfection scenarios (below 0℃), the standard specifically stipulates:
- The carrier needs to be pre-cooled and balanced for ≥30min
- Use stainless steel sheets as standard carriers
- Conduct a 20℃ control test simultaneously
Implementation suggestions and risk control
Laboratory management requirements
- Staff must have a dual background in virology and disinfection
- All waste must be processed by autoclave
- The experimental records should include environmental temperature and humidity monitoring data
Solutions to common problems
| Problem phenomenon | Possible cause | Corrective measures |
|---|---|---|
| Abnormal cell control group | Contamination of culture medium | Replace with a new batch of culture medium |
| Virus titer does not meet the standard | Impaired cryopreservation | Use freshly passaged virus |
| Incomplete neutralization | Inadequate neutralizer concentration | Rerun pilot test |

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