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demineralized bone materials demineralized bone introduction analysis systematic evaluation method vivo evaluation key technical requirements evaluation dimensions requirements annealing process specification access gangways strength requirements introductionthis standard industrial zinc sulfate scopethis standard
YY/T 1680-2020 in English

YY/T 1680-2020 in English

VALID

Allogeneic grafts—In vivo evaluation of osteoinductive potential for materials containing demineralized bone

  • Issued on:2020-02-21
  • Implemented on:2021-01-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $160.00
$156.00

本标准规定了同种异体的脱矿骨类产品在植入(或注射)人体内时引起或促进骨形成有效性的评估方法及其指南。
本标准适用于脱矿骨及含脱矿骨医疗器械产品的成骨诱导性能评价。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

This standard specifies a systematic evaluation method for the osteoinductive ability of demineralized bone materials in an ectopic implantation environment, focusing on solving the technical problem of false positives that may occur in traditional in situ implantation. The standard innovatively proposes the use of the athymic nude mouse/rat model combined with the intermuscular implantation scheme to achieve objective evaluation through quantitative histological analysis.


Comparison of key technical requirements

Evaluation dimensions Requirements of this standard Traditional methods
Animal model 6-9 week old athymic nude mice/rats (males preferred) Common rodents
Implantation site Gluteus/biceps femoris intermuscular space (avoid vascular contact) Orthotopic implantation in bone defects
Sample size ≥4 valid samples per batch (15±5mg/sample) No unified standard
Judgment criteria The content of new bone-forming elements ≥10% is qualified Subjective morphological observation

Key points of experimental design

Control setting:The effectiveness study must include a positive control (verified demineralized bone material) and a negative control (4mol/L guanidine hydrochloride inactivated material), and conventional batch testing can be simplified.

Implantation operation:Strictly follow the three-point specification: 1) Blunt separation of muscle gap to avoid bleeding; 2) Clean blood in the surgical area before implantation; 3) Keep the suture away from the sample location.

Histological analysis: It is recommended to use the grid quantitative method, the calculation formula is: New bone forming element content = (number of positive grids/total number of effective grids) × 100%, which needs to be evaluated by a double-blind method.


Recommendations for the implementation of the standard

  1. Model validation:When the method is first established, a positive/negative control pilot experiment is required to ensure the sensitivity of the system
  2. Sample processing:It is recommended to use a neutral excipient (such as saline) to shape the powder material to avoid affecting the osteogenic activity
  3. Quality control:Regularly review the staining effect (Goldner trichrome staining is recommended) to prevent false positives of calcium deposition
  4. Data recording:The migration of the implant must be recorded in detail, and the experiment should be terminated immediately if peri-bone migration is found

Technology evolution analysis

This standard draws on the core method of ASTM F2529-13 and makes three major improvements to meet China's regulatory needs: 1) clarify the nude mouse age window (6-9 weeks); 2) refine the anatomical positioning of the muscle gap; and 3) establish a 5-level scoring system. It forms a supporting standard system with YY/T0513.3 to solve the performance evaluation and quality control problems of demineralized bone materials.

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