DB/T 98-2024 in English
VALIDSpecifications for absolute gravity measurement
- Issued on:2024-03-01
- Implemented on:2024-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD):
$460.00
$447.00
$447.00
本文件规定了绝对重力测量的测点设计、建设、观测和资料归档等技术要求。
本文件适用于绝对重力测量,也可供其他行业或科学研究参考使用。
Introduction
Analysis of the core terminology system
| Terminology | Definition | Measurement accuracy requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Gravity benchmark point | Gravity network starting benchmark control point | Better than 5.0×10⁻⁸m/s² |
| Gravity basic point | Control point determined by absolute/relative measurement | Better than 10.0×10⁻⁸m/s² |
| Gravity juxtaposition point | Absolute measurement points next to continuous gravity observation points | Synchronous benchmark point accuracy |
Key technologies for measuring point construction
Environmental control standards
- Vibration control: >500m from vibration source (airport runway/factory/construction site)
- Electromagnetic shielding: ≥100m from high-voltage equipment
- Geological stability: Avoid broken zones/settlement areas/groundwater level change areas
Markstone burial specifications
| Markstone type | Size (mm) | Concrete strength |
|---|---|---|
| Soil layer point | 1200×1200×1000 | Above C25 |
| Bedrock point | 1200×1200×300 | Cast integrally with bedrock |
Observation data processing model
Solid tide correction example
G₀=9.80123456m/s² was measured at a certain reference point. After the solid tide correction δgₜ=-1.15×2.3×10⁻⁷m/s², the corrected value needs to be superimposed on the original observation data.
| Correction term | Mathematical model | Typical correction magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| Ocean tide load | δgₒ=∬[H(θ,λ)ρ_wG(ψ)]dθdλ | 10⁻⁸~10⁻⁷m/s² |
| Pole shift effect | δgₚ=-1.164×10⁸ω²asin2φ(xcosλ-ysinλ) | 10⁻⁹m/s² |
Implementation suggestions
- Instrument selection: Prioritize the use of dual-frequency laser interferometer absolute gravimeter, with mutual verification of red and blue laser data
- Observation sequence: The benchmark points must be observed continuously for 24 hours, with group intervals evenly distributed
- Quality control nodes: The qualified rate of falling objects is ≥75%, and re-measurement is required when the number of invalid groups is ≤8
Sample only — not a preview of DB/T 98-2024

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