GA/T 1963-2021 in English
VALIDForensic science -Methods for SSR detection of species identificationof Papaver somniferum L.- Capillary electrophoresis and fluorescence method
- Issued on:2021-10-14
- Implemented on:2022-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$88.00
Introduction
Analysis of the technical framework of the standard
This standard is based on the capillary electrophoresis fluorescence detection technology platform to establish a molecular identification system for opium poppy and other plants of the same genus. The core adopts a composite detection scheme of 5 SSR loci (P136, BP13, BP12, P85, BP14), and its specificity is derived from the conservative microsatellite sequence characteristics in the opium poppy genome.
| Technical elements | This standard method | Traditional morphological method | Chemical detection method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detection object | DNA molecular characteristics | Plant morphology | Morphine content |
| Sensitivity | 0.5-1.0ng DNA | Intact organs required | ≥seedling stage |
| Specificity | Joint determination of 5 loci | Highly subjective | Easily affected by processing |
Key operating points
1. Primer system design
Five pairs of fluorescently labeled primers were used with a FAM/HEX dual-color labeling system, of which the P136 locus (GAAA repeat sequence) had the highest detection sensitivity (0.3 μmol/L concentration). Special attention should be paid to the adjustment of the primer dosage (0.6 μmol/L) of the BP12 locus during composite amplification.
2. Optimization of amplification conditions
A three-step annealing program was used (59℃→60℃ gradient):
- Initial denaturation: 95℃ 11min
- 28 cycles: 94℃ 30s → gradient annealing→72℃ 2min
- Final extension: 60℃ 60min
Analysis of implementation difficulties
Case: Handling abnormal electrophoresis results
When a laboratory used the 3500xL Genetic Analyzer for detection, the BP14 locus fragment shift (197bp→195bp) occurred. After investigation, the following results were found:
1) Batch differences in molecular weight internal standards
2) Insufficient formamide purity (needed to be ≥99.5%)
Solution: Run positive controls simultaneously and calibrate system errors.
Technology Development History
Compared with the general DNA extraction method of GA/T 1160-2014, the innovations of this standard are:
1) Establishment of opium poppy-specific SSR marker library
2) Development of a composite amplification system (saving 60% of detection time)
3) Clarification of the fragment length determination threshold (200-10000 RFU)

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