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total rare earth rare earth elements silicon-based rare earth ferroalloy fifteen rare earth elements contents introduction core changes total analysis improved method sensitivity citric acid monohydrate scopethis standard steel buttwelding fittings matching bend test
GB/T 16477.1-2024 in English

GB/T 16477.1-2024 in English

VALID

Chemical analysis methods of silicon-based rare earth ferroalloy and RE-Mg ferro-silicon alloy—Part 1: Determination of total rare earth and fifteen rare earth elements contents

  • Issued on:2024-04-25
  • Implemented on:2024-04-25
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Within 1 day
Price(USD): $344.00
$334.00
Standard No: GB/T 16477.1-2024
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Chemical analysis methods of silicon-based rare earth ferroalloy and RE-Mg ferro-silicon alloy—Part 1: Determination of total rare earth and fifteen rare earth elements contents
Title in Chinese: 稀土硅铁合金及镁硅铁合金化学分析方法 第1部分:稀土总量、十五个稀土元素含量的测定
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Within 1 day
Issued on: 2024-04-25
Implemented on: 2024-04-25
Superseding: GB/T 16477.1-2010 Chemical analysis methods of rare earth ferrosilicon alloy and rare earth ferrosilicon magnesium alloy—Part 1:Determination of total rare earth content
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: total rare earth
rare earth elements
silicon-based rare earth ferroalloy
fifteen rare earth elements contents introduction core changes
total analysis improved method sensitivity
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《GB/T 16477.1-2024稀土硅铁合金及镁硅铁合金化学分析方法 第1部分:稀土总量、十五个稀土元素含量的测定》由TC229(全国稀土标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准委。


Introduction

Core changes in the standard revision

Revision items2010 edition2024 editionTechnical significance
Measurement range of method 10.50%-6.00%0.50%-10.00%Expand the detection capability of high-content samples
Measurement range of method 22.00%-42.00%10.00%-40.00%Optimize the detection interval accuracy
New contentNot specified15 kinds of rare earth elements are determined separatelyMeet the detection needs of lanthanum-based alloys

Method comparison and technology selection

ParametersInductively coupled plasma methodEDTA titration method
Detected elements15 kinds of rare earth elements + total amountTotal amount of rare earth elements + element distribution calculation
Applicable content0.03%-10.00%0.05%-40.00%
Precision (total RE)0.02%-0.12%0.10%-0.30%
Equipment requirementsICP-OES spectrometerConventional titration device

Key operating points

Sample pretreatment specifications

Decomposition process:Nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid gradient digestion → hydrofluoric acid precipitation separation → perchloric acid fume treatment → ammonia precipitation purification. Special attention should be paid to the use of polytetrafluoroethylene beaker and ventilation protection.

Standard solution configuration

Eight matrix-matched standard storage solutions (I-VIII) are used, among which:

  • Solutions I-III correspond to lanthanum, cerium and yttrium main alloys respectively
  • Solutions IV-VIII are mixed matrix standards
  • The correlation coefficient of the standard curve of each element must be ≥0.999

Implementation suggestions

Laboratory configuration plan

Detection requirementsRecommended methodsKey equipment
Multi-element simultaneous analysisMethod 1ICP-OES(must comply with JJG768)
High content total determinationMethod 2Precision pH meter (±0.02)
Arbitration detectionDual method verificationDual-channel plasma spectrometer

Quality assurance measures

  1. A blank test shall be carried out simultaneously for each batch of samples
  2. Verification shall be carried out using standard substances (such as GBW(E)080125)
  3. The absolute difference under repeatability conditions shall be ≤r value

Technology evolution analysis

This revision reflects three major technological advances:

  1. Expansion of detection dimension: Upgrade from total determination to 15 element components + total analysis
  2. Improved method sensitivity: ICP-OES detection limit reaches 0.03μg/mL
  3. Enhanced matrix adaptability: New lanthanum-based alloy detection scheme, covering more than 90% of industrial samples

The standard precision data comes from collaborative tests of 8 laboratories and is verified using the GB/T6379.2 statistical method.

Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 16477.1-2024
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