GB/T 16477.1-2024 in English
VALIDChemical analysis methods of silicon-based rare earth ferroalloy and RE-Mg ferro-silicon alloy—Part 1: Determination of total rare earth and fifteen rare earth elements contents
- Issued on:2024-04-25
- Implemented on:2024-04-25
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Within 1 day
$334.00
《GB/T 16477.1-2024稀土硅铁合金及镁硅铁合金化学分析方法 第1部分:稀土总量、十五个稀土元素含量的测定》由TC229(全国稀土标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
Core changes in the standard revision
| Revision items | 2010 edition | 2024 edition | Technical significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measurement range of method 1 | 0.50%-6.00% | 0.50%-10.00% | Expand the detection capability of high-content samples |
| Measurement range of method 2 | 2.00%-42.00% | 10.00%-40.00% | Optimize the detection interval accuracy |
| New content | Not specified | 15 kinds of rare earth elements are determined separately | Meet the detection needs of lanthanum-based alloys |
Method comparison and technology selection
| Parameters | Inductively coupled plasma method | EDTA titration method |
|---|---|---|
| Detected elements | 15 kinds of rare earth elements + total amount | Total amount of rare earth elements + element distribution calculation |
| Applicable content | 0.03%-10.00% | 0.05%-40.00% |
| Precision (total RE) | 0.02%-0.12% | 0.10%-0.30% |
| Equipment requirements | ICP-OES spectrometer | Conventional titration device |
Key operating points
Sample pretreatment specifications
Decomposition process:Nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid gradient digestion → hydrofluoric acid precipitation separation → perchloric acid fume treatment → ammonia precipitation purification. Special attention should be paid to the use of polytetrafluoroethylene beaker and ventilation protection.
Standard solution configuration
Eight matrix-matched standard storage solutions (I-VIII) are used, among which:
- Solutions I-III correspond to lanthanum, cerium and yttrium main alloys respectively
- Solutions IV-VIII are mixed matrix standards
- The correlation coefficient of the standard curve of each element must be ≥0.999
Implementation suggestions
Laboratory configuration plan
| Detection requirements | Recommended methods | Key equipment |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-element simultaneous analysis | Method 1 | ICP-OES(must comply with JJG768) |
| High content total determination | Method 2 | Precision pH meter (±0.02) |
| Arbitration detection | Dual method verification | Dual-channel plasma spectrometer |
Quality assurance measures
- A blank test shall be carried out simultaneously for each batch of samples
- Verification shall be carried out using standard substances (such as GBW(E)080125)
- The absolute difference under repeatability conditions shall be ≤r value
Technology evolution analysis
This revision reflects three major technological advances:
- Expansion of detection dimension: Upgrade from total determination to 15 element components + total analysis
- Improved method sensitivity: ICP-OES detection limit reaches 0.03μg/mL
- Enhanced matrix adaptability: New lanthanum-based alloy detection scheme, covering more than 90% of industrial samples
The standard precision data comes from collaborative tests of 8 laboratories and is verified using the GB/T6379.2 statistical method.

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