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parameters distillation pressure segmentation standard test method technical parameters conformity verification method distillation column inner diameter specifications validation cycle distillation column appendix f dynamic response test key shank twist drills mercury level quality control professionals
GB/T 17280-2017 in English

GB/T 17280-2017 in English

VALID

Standard test method for distillation of crude petroleum―15-theoretical plate column

  • Issued on:2017-12-29
  • Implemented on:2018-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $690.00
$670.00
Standard No: GB/T 17280-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Standard test method for distillation of crude petroleum―15-theoretical plate column
Title in Chinese: 原油蒸馏标准试验方法 15-理论塔板蒸馏柱
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2017-12-29
Implemented on: 2018-07-01
Superseding: GB/T 17280-2009 Standard test method for distillation of crude petroleum - 15-theoretical plate column
ICS Classification: 75.040-Crude petroleum
Chinese Classification: E21-Crude petroleum
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: parameters distillation pressure segmentation
standard test method
technical parameters conformity verification method distillation column inner diameter
specifications validation cycle distillation column
appendix f dynamic response test key
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gb17280
gb/t 17280
Theoretical plate number calculation method

《GB/T 17280-2017原油蒸馏标准试验方法 15-理论塔板蒸馏柱》由TC355(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会)归口,TC355SC10(全国石油天然气标准化技术委员会油气计量及分析方法分会)执行,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Main updates: New nitrogen purge specifications (Appendix E), quality assurance chapter (Chapter 13) and pressure gauge calibration requirements (5.3.2)

Instrument system composition

Components Key technical parameters Conformity verification method
Distillation column Inner diameter 25-70mm, 14-18 theoretical plates Appendix B n-heptane-methylcyclohexane test
Reflux distributor Separation accuracy ≥ 90%, cycle 18-30s Appendix D Reflux ratio verification
Temperature sensor Response time ≤ 175s, accuracy 0.5℃ Appendix F Dynamic response test

Key operating parameters

Distillation pressure segmentation:
  • Atmospheric pressure (101.3kPa)
  • Medium pressure (13.3kPa)
  • Low pressure (1.33-0.266kPa)
Reflux ratio control:
  • Normal pressure section 5:1
  • 0.674-0.27kPa pressure section 2:1

Typical operation case

For Propak packed column, at a reflux ratio of 5:1, the evaporation rate should be controlled at 75% of 670mL/(h·cm²) (about 500mL/(h·cm²)), and the pressure drop should be maintained within 0.84kPa/m.


Technology Evolution Analysis

Main Improvements from 2009 Edition to 2017 Edition

  1. Safety Enhancement: Added specifications for dehydration of water-containing crude oil (Appendix J) and hydrogen sulfide protection warnings
  2. Data Reliability: New Chapter 13 Quality Assurance System, requiring the establishment of a quality control sample analysis mechanism
  3. Instrument Compatibility: Allows the use of equivalent vacuum gauges/pressure gauges to replace the original standard devices

Implementation Recommendations

Laboratory Configuration Plan

Equipment Type Recommended Specifications Validation Cycle
Distillation Column 50mm inner diameter, 6mm Propak packing Annual inspection (Appendix I)
Temperature sensor Platinum resistance, response time ≤150s Monthly calibration (Appendix G)

Common problem handling

  • Flooding:Immediately reduce the heating power and the cut fraction needs to be returned to the kettle for re-distillation
  • Yield loss>0.4%:2/3 allocated to the cold trap fraction and 1/3 included in the first fraction

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