GB/T 18190-2017 in English
VALIDOceanological terminology-Marine geology
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD):
$610.00
$592.00
$592.00
《GB/T 18190-2017海洋学术语 海洋地质学》由TC283(全国海洋标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为自然资源部(海洋)。
Introduction
Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution
| Comparison Dimensions | 2000 Edition | 2017 Edition | Evolution Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Number of Terms | 187 items | 214 items | 27 new items such as outer arc island and closure depth |
| Classification System | 5 Chapters | 6 Chapters | Added an independent chapter on "Marine Hazard Geology" |
| English Corresponding Words | Single Definition | Multiple versions of the specification | For example, the word "oceanic/marginal/seafloor trench" has been added. |
Analysis of the core terminology system
1. Coastal landform classification system
Bedrock coast and Sandy coast Definition criteria:
- Material composition: Bedrock coast requires exposed bedrock accounts for >70%
- Dynamic characteristics: Sandy coast is mainly formed by wave action
- Typical case: Comparison between the bedrock coast of Shandong Peninsula and the sandy coast of Beidaihe
2. Key terms for submarine structures
| Terms | Definition points | Technical parameters |
|---|---|---|
| Continental shelf | Shallow sea area where the land extends naturally to the sea | The place where the slope changes suddenly at the outer edge, with a maximum extension of 200 nautical miles |
| Mid-ocean ridge | Underwater mountain range at the discrete boundary of plates | The total length is about 80,000 kilometers worldwide, with an expansion rate of 1-20cm/year |
Standard implementation recommendations
Application specifications in marine surveys
- Geological sampling reports must strictly adopt standard terms (such as Gravity column sample should be marked as "marine drilling")
- Terrain description follows the submarine landform classification system in Chapter 2.8
- Hazard geological assessment refers to the quantitative standards in Chapter 5 (such as coastal erosion rate classification)
Note: When used in conjunction with GB/T 15918-2010 "Comprehensive Terminology of Oceanography", the special definitions of this standard shall be used first
Sample only — not a preview of GB/T 18190-2017

Loading PDF document...
Error loading PDF. Please make sure the file is valid and try again.
We also recommend
-

GB/T 41204-2021 in English
Nanotechnologies—Measurement technique matrix for the characterization of nano-objects
2021-12-31