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GB/T 24999-2018 in English

GB/T 24999-2018 in English

VALID

Paper and board--Highest limitation of D65 brightness

  • Issued on:2018-12-28
  • Implemented on:2019-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $90.00
$88.00
Standard No: GB/T 24999-2018
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Paper and board--Highest limitation of D65 brightness
Title in Chinese: 纸和纸板 D65亮度最高限量
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 1~3 business days
Issued on: 2018-12-28
Implemented on: 2019-07-01
Superseding: GB/T 24999-2010 Paper and board—Highest limitation of brightness
Chinese Classification: Y30-Papermaking in general
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: tissue paper tissue paper
technical paper carbonless copy paper
paper products
copy paper
offset printing paper
Related Topics: Highest
d65/10 d65/2
Marine highlight
Instantaneous brightness
weighing paper
d65+brightness+
paper brightness
Brightness Meter
d65
Cadmium maximum limit
wavelength brightness
maximum amount
brightness auto
GBT24999
GB/T 24999-2010
GB/T 24999-2018
Minimum limit of quantification and limit of quantitation
Brightness fl vs. nit
Maximum detection limit

《GB/T 24999-2018纸和纸板 D65亮度最高限量》由TC141(全国造纸工业标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国轻工业联合会。


Introduction

GB/T 24999—2018 Standard Overview

GB/T 24999—2018, the National Standard of the People's Republic of China, was issued in 2018, replacing the old standard of 2010. The standard mainly stipulates the maximum limit of D65 brightness (whiteness) of paper and paperboard, and adds product classification and technical requirements.

Background of Standard Formulation and Analysis of Technological Evolution

D65 brightness is an important indicator for measuring the whiteness of paper, and is widely used in printing, writing and household paper. With the technological progress of the papermaking industry and changes in market demand, the original standard GB/T 24999—2010 can no longer fully meet the development needs of the industry.

The main revisions to the new standard include:

  • deletion of the D65 brightness limit for inkjet printing paper due to reduced market demand for such products;
  • additional brightness requirements for carbonless copy paper and light printing paper;
  • adjustment of the brightness limits for products such as newsprint and writing paper.

Product Classification and Limit Requirements

Product Category D65 Brightness Maximum Limit Value/%
Uncoated Printing and Writing Paper Newsprint 53.0
Copy Paper 95.0
Light Printing Paper 80.0
Offset Printing Paper 90.0
Offset Book Paper 85.0
Writing Paper 82.0
Coated Paper and Paperboard - 93.0
Tissue Paper Tissue Paper 90.0
Toilet Paper Virgin Pulp (Fiber) 90.0
Recycled Pulp (Fiber) 83.0
Hand Towels and Kitchen Towels Virgin Pulp (Fiber) 88.0
Recycled Pulp (Fiber) 83.0
- 90.0
Technical Paper Carbonless Copy Paper 92.0
Food Packaging Paper and Board 85.0

Test Methods and Inspection Rules

The standard specifies two main test methods:

  • Sample collection: Follow GB/T 450 to ensure that the samples are representative;
  • D65 brightness measurement: Use the diffuse/vertical method specified in GB/T 7974 and measure under outdoor daylight conditions.

Implementation suggestions

Manufacturers: It is recommended that enterprises adjust the production process according to the standard requirements to ensure that the products meet the D65 brightness limit. At the same time, establish a complete quality control system and conduct internal inspections regularly.

Testing agencies: Should be equipped with advanced spectrometers and other necessary testing equipment, conduct tests strictly in accordance with standard methods, and provide accurate test reports.

Regulatory authorities: Strengthen law enforcement, investigate and punish products that do not meet standards, and ensure market order. At the same time, encourage enterprises to adopt environmentally friendly production processes and reduce resource consumption.

Consumers: Pay attention to the D65 brightness index in the product logo and choose paper products that meet your needs. For special uses (such as food packaging), it is recommended to give priority to products from certified companies.

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