GB/T 33058-2016 in English
VALIDTreatment and disposal method for exhaust gas in producting dilute nitric acid
- Issued on:2016-10-13
- Implemented on:2017-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$97.00
《GB/T 33058-2016稀硝酸生产过程中尾气的处理处置方法》由TC294(全国废弃化学品处置标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the standard for tail gas treatment in the production of dilute nitric acid
With increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, the treatment of tail gas in the production of dilute nitric acid has become the focus of the industry. This article will be based on the national standard GB/T33058-2016 "Treatment and disposal methods for tail gas in the production of dilute nitric acid", and will explain in detail its technical specifications and implementation points.
Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T33058—2016 | GB2 6 1 3 1 | Reference standards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Dilute nitric acid production enterprises use ammonia selective catalytic reduction to treat NOx in tail gas | Nitric acid industry pollutant emission standards | General environmental protection requirements |
| Core technology | Ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) | Pollutant limit requirements | No specific process regulations |
| Catalyst parameters | Appearance: spherical particles; particle size: 3~6mm | No clear requirements | General industry standards |
Explanation of professional terms and practical application cases
Ammonia purge gas:During the production of synthetic ammonia, due to the reduction in pressure, the non-condensable gases (such as nitrogen, hydrogen, etc.) dissolved in the ammonia mixture evaporate and form a mixed gas with a small amount of evaporated ammonia.
In practical applications, ammonia purge gas can be used as a reducing agent for tail gas denitrification. For example, a large chemical company introduced ammonia purge gas into the tail gas treatment system through technical transformation based on the original ammonia synthesis unit, which significantly reduced the NOx emission concentration and saved costs.
Background of Standard Formulation and Analysis of Technological Evolution
With the country's emphasis on air pollution control, nitrogen oxides (NOx) produced in the production process of dilute nitric acid has become one of the main pollutants. Traditional tail gas treatment methods are difficult to meet increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, so there is an urgent need to formulate targeted technical standards.
This standard is developed based on the ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology. This technology uses a catalyst to cause ammonia and NOx to react chemically to produce nitrogen and water, and has the advantages of high denitrification efficiency and flexible operation.
Implementation Recommendations
1. Based on the existing production equipment, gradually transform the tail gas treatment system, and give priority to the use of ammonia purge gas as a reducing agent. 2. Regularly monitor catalyst activity and process parameters to ensure stable denitrification efficiency. 3. Establish an emergency response mechanism and immediately take shutdown or other remedial measures when tail gas emissions exceed the standard.

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