GB/T 33895-2017 in English
VALIDLaytime definitions for charter parties
- Issued on:2017-07-12
- Implemented on:2018-02-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$243.00
《GB/T 33895-2017租船合同装卸时间定义》由TC489(全国国际货运代理标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为商务部。
Introduction
Analysis of the core terminology of the standard
| Term classification | Key definitions | Legal effect |
|---|---|---|
| Vessel arrival conditions | The difference between "accessible upon arrival" (3.1) and "always accessible" (3.2) is that the latter includes a clearance guarantee | Contractual elements constituting the lessee's obligation to provide berth |
| Time calculation unit | The difference in the accumulation method between "24 consecutive hours of sunny working days" (4.9) and "24 hours of sunny working days" (4.10) | The basis affecting the calculation of laytime interruption |
| Starting Calculation Rules | The priority of "Time Lost While Waiting for Berth as Laying and Unloading Time" (5.1) and "WIBON Clause" (5.2) | Determination of Liability for Compensation During the Waiting Period |
Practical Calculation of Laying and Unloading Time
Two main calculation methods specified in Chapter 6 of the Standard:
- Daily Per Hatch Method: calculated according to the formula cargo volume/(daily loading and unloading rate × number of hatches), double hatches are calculated according to the number of operable surfaces
- Daily Per Working Hatch Method: based on the maximum cargo hold cargo capacity, the calculation formula is maximum cargo hold capacity/(daily loading and unloading rate per hatch × number of service hatches)
Demurrage and Despatch Mechanism
Typical case: A voyage charter contract stipulates that "dispatch is calculated based on the total time saved" (7.4). The vessel completes unloading 3 days in advance, one of which is a holiday. Then the dispatch fee should be calculated based on the full 3 days, which is different from the deduction method of "calculated based on the working time saved" (7.3).
Cost Calculation Comparison Table
| Cost Type | Calculation Basis | Exclusion Time Processing |
|---|---|---|
| Demurrage(7.1) | Number of Overdue Days × Agreed Rate | Generally not applicable to exclusion clauses |
| Dispatch Charge-WTS(7.3) | Actual Working Time Saved | Exclusion time such as holidays etc. shall be deducted |
| Dispatch Charge-ATS(7.4) | Total Time Saved Including Exclusion Time | No Time Deduction |
Suggestions for the implementation of the standard
- Explicitly adopt the definitions of terms in this standard during the contract signing stage, and avoid using unquantified expressions such as "sunny working day"
- The conditions for submitting the "Notice of Readiness for Loading and Unloading" (2.6) should stipulate the specific port anchorage range
- It is recommended to add a "demurrage limit clause" and set up a penalty mechanism with reference to Article 7 of the model in Appendix A
- When adopting the "combined calculation of loading and unloading time" (6.4), the adjustment rules must be agreed upon simultaneously
Comparison between the old and new standards
Compared with the 1980 version, this standard has the following major improvements:
- Add a clear definition of "ship passing quarantine" (3.3) to resolve health quarantine disputes
- Detailed 6 methods of expressing loading and unloading time (Chapter 4), especially the weather impact clause
- Introduced the "unless used" (5.6) clause to regulate the time calculation for operations during the excluded period

Loading PDF document...
Error loading PDF. Please make sure the file is valid and try again.
We also recommend
-

GB/T 44779-2024 in English
Specification for international trade business process—Buy/Ship/Pay reference data model
2024-10-26 -

GB/T 24420-2009 in English
Supply chain risk management guideline
2009-09-30 -

GB/T 27914-2011/XG1-2013 in English
Guidelines on enterprise legal risk management, includes Amendment 1
- -

GB/T 30343-2013 in English
Operational Norms of Sea-rail Combined Transportation for International Freight Forwarders
2013-12-31 -

GB/T 26317-2010 in English
Guidelines for corporate governance risk management
2011-01-14 -

GB/T 42508-2023 in English
Guidelines for risk assessment of investment projects
2023-03-17 -

GB/T 33894-2017 in English
ebXML based packing list messages
2017-07-12 -

GB/T 42109-2022 in English
Implementation guidelines for supply chain asset management system
2022-12-30 -

GB/T 43706-2024 in English
Asset management—Strategic asset management plan (SAMP) implementation guide
2024-03-15