GB/T 44779-2024 in English
VALIDSpecification for international trade business process—Buy/Ship/Pay reference data model
- Issued on:2024-10-26
- Implemented on:2025-02-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 8 business days
$621.00
| Standard No: | GB/T 44779-2024 |
| Document status: | VALID |
| Title in English: | Specification for international trade business process—Buy/Ship/Pay reference data model |
| Title in Chinese: | 国际贸易业务流程规范 购买—运输—支付参考数据模型 |
| Language: | English |
| File Format: | Electronic (PDF) |
| Delivery: | Via email within 8 business days |
| Issued on: | 2024-10-26 |
| Implemented on: | 2025-02-01 |
| ICS Classification: | 03.100.01-Company organization and management in general |
| Chinese Classification: | A02-Economic Management |
| Professional Classification: | GB-National Standard |
《GB/T 44779-2024国际贸易业务流程规范 购买—运输—支付参考数据模型》由TC83（全国电子业务标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准委。
Introduction
1. Standard Overview
GB/T 44779-2024 is a national standard of the People's Republic of China, which aims to regulate the purchase, transportation and payment processes in international trade business processes and provide a unified reference data model (RDM). The standard combines international supply chain security requirements and is applicable to international trade documents, logistics services and electronic message exchanges.
2. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | Business domain | Data exchange structure | Security requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| International trade | Commerce, logistics, supervision, finance | Message framework, master data exchange structure | Advance declaration (ACI), Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) |
| Domestic standards | Freight forwarding, cross-border management | Paper documents, electronic data exchange | Single window (GB/T 36597) |
| International Standards | Multimodal Transport, Supply Chain | UN/CEFACT RDM | IMO/ISPS Safety Code |
Practical Application Case: Electronic International Trade Documents
In electronic messages, the International Trade Documents Model (UNLK) and the Chinese National Standard GB/T14392.1 are widely used. For example, in cross-border trade, the buyer sends the commercial invoice and packing list through the electronic data interchange system, and the seller generates the transport bill of lading based on this information.
3. Technical Background and Evolution Analysis
GB/T 44779-2024 is formulated based on the Reference Data Model (RDM) and the Core Component Library (CCL) of UN/CEFACT. By introducing the concept of the Single Window (SW), the standard realizes the standardization of cross-industry data exchange and supports the compatibility of traditional paper documents and modern electronic message structures.
4. Implementation Recommendations
- Internal Training of Enterprises: Train employees on international trade standards and data models to ensure the standardization of business processes.
- System Upgrade and Reconstruction: Optimize the electronic message exchange system of enterprises in combination with the requirements of the Single Window.
- Cross-industry collaboration: Establish a data sharing mechanism with upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain to promote the realization of international supply chain security.
- Compliance inspection: Regularly review business processes and document formats to ensure compliance with GB/T 44779-2024 and related international standards.
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