GB/T 34500.1-2017 in English
VALIDChemical analysis methods for rare earth residue and waste water - Part 1: Determination of fluorine content - Ion selective electrode analysis
- Issued on:2017-10-14
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 34500.1-2017稀土废渣、废水化学分析方法 第1部分:氟离子量的测定 离子选择电极法》由TC229(全国稀土标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
In-depth interpretation of chemical analysis methods for rare earth waste residues and wastewater (fluoride ion)
| Standard name | Scope of application | Determination method | Detection limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 34500.1-2017 | Rare earth waste residues and wastewater from mining, beneficiation and smelting | Ion selective electrode method | 2.5×10⁻⁴ mg/mL |
| HJ/T 299-2003 | Toxicity of solid waste leaching | Sulfuric acid and nitric acid method | - |
| HJ 493-2009 | Water quality sampling and preservation technology | Laboratory analysis | - |
Background and significance of standard formulation
Rare earth resources are national strategic mineral resources. A large amount of waste slag and wastewater will be generated during mining, mineral processing and smelting. The determination of fluoride ions in these wastes is of great significance for environmental protection and resource recycling. Based on actual needs and combined with advanced detection technologies at home and abroad, this standard has formulated a set of fluoride ion determination methods suitable for the rare earth industry.
Principle and steps of the analysis method
| Steps | Detailed description | Key parameters |
|---|---|---|
| Preparation of leaching solution | Extract the waste residue with a mixture of sulfuric acid and nitric acid, with a liquid-to-solid ratio of 10:1 (L/kg) | The temperature is controlled at room temperature, and the oscillation time is 18h±2h |
| Separation by distillation | Add perchloric acid and nitric acid, and heat to 130-150℃ | The flow rate is controlled at 4mL/min, and the distillate is collected |
| Determination by electrode method | Use fluoride ion selective electrode and saturated calomel electrode | pH≈6.0, buffer solution adjusted to yellow |
Actual Application Case
Test of wastewater sample from a rare earth smelter: The fluoride ion concentration was 500 mg/L as determined by this standard method. According to Table 1, 10.00 mL of the sample was transferred for analysis, and the final calculated result was in line with expectations.

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