GB/T 34704-2017 in English
VALIDChemical reagent-General method for the determination of aldehyde
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 34704-2017化学试剂 醛测定通用方法》由TC63(全国化学标准化技术委员会)归口,TC63SC3(全国化学标准化技术委员会化学试剂分会)执行,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 34704-2017
Analysis of the background of standard formulation and technical evolution
GB/T 34704-2017 "General Method for Determination of Aldehyde in Chemical Reagents" is a national standard formulated on the basis of extensive research and practice, aiming to standardize the detection method of aldehyde content in chemical reagents. This standard combines advanced detection technologies at home and abroad, covering three classic methods: dimedone turbidimetry, chromotropic acid colorimetry and basic fuchsin-sulfite colorimetry, ensuring the accuracy and repeatability of the test results.
Comparison of standard frameworks
| Determination method | Scope of application | Detection limit |
|---|---|---|
| Dimethedone turbidimetric method | Applicable to the determination of trace aldehydes in chemical reagents | 0.5~4 μg/mL (in terms of HCHO) |
| Chromotropic acid colorimetric method | Applicable to the determination of trace aldehydes in chemical reagents | 0.04~2 μg/mL (in terms of HCHO) |
| Basic fuchsin-sulfite colorimetric method | Applicable to the determination of trace aldehydes in chemical reagents, especially acetaldehyde detection | 0.4~32 μg/mL (in CH₃CHO) |
Method principle and operation flow
Dimethedone turbidimetric method: Aldehydes react with dimethedone to form insoluble colorless condensation products. When the aldehyde content is low, the condensation product is suspended and makes the solution turbid, which is determined by visual turbidimetry.
Chromotropic acid colorimetric method: In sulfuric acid medium, aldehydes react with chromotropic acid to form purple compounds, which can be determined by spectrophotometry or visual colorimetry.
Implementation Suggestions
Operational Specifications
- Prepare reagents and test solutions in strict accordance with standard requirements to ensure that the experimental water meets the specifications of Grade 3 water in GB/T6682.
- Select appropriate instruments and equipment according to the requirements of different detection methods. For example, the spectrophotometer should comply with the provisions of GB/T9721.
Quality Control
- Calibrate instruments and equipment regularly to ensure measurement accuracy.
- Establish a standard curve to verify the linear range and precision of the detection method.
- Perform parallel sample measurements to evaluate the repeatability and reliability of the experimental results.

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