GB/T 34729-2017 in English
VALIDBlocking ELISA method to detect antibody against classical swine fever virus
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 34729-2017猪瘟病毒阻断ELISA抗体检测方法》由TC181(全国动物卫生标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为农业农村部。
Introduction
1. Background and significance of the standard
National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 34729-2017 "Blocking ELISA Antibody Detection Method for Classical Swine Fever Virus" is a standard proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China and managed by the National Technical Committee for Animal Health Standardization. The formulation of this standard aims to provide a scientific and unified method for the detection of antibodies to classical swine fever virus and ensure the accuracy and consistency of the test results.
2. Detection Principle and Process
Blocking ELISA is a method for detecting antibodies. Its basic principle is to use antigens coated on ELISA plates to detect antibodies in samples through competitive inhibition reactions. The specific steps include:
- Antigen coating: The purified classical swine fever virus E2 protein is diluted and coated on the enzyme-linked reaction plate.
- Blocking treatment: Block unbound antigen sites with blocking solution.
- Sample detection: Add the serum to be tested to compete with the antigen.
- Enzyme conjugate reaction: Add the labeled enzyme conjugate, incubate and wash out the excess substances.
- Color development and reading: Use the substrate to develop color and read the absorbance value.
3. Standard framework comparison table
| Standard dimensions | Detection method | Reagent requirements | Equipment requirements | Result determination |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigen coating | Classic swine fever virus E2 protein | Needs purification, concentration 0.2μg/mL | ELISA plate, coating solution preparation equipment | Blocking rate calculation |
| Enzyme conjugate | HRP-labeled monoclonal antibody | Needs to be commercialized or self-prepared, titer detection requirements | Pipette, reaction plate | OD value reading and calculation |
4. Implementation recommendations
4.1 Precautions for sample collection
To ensure sample quality, it is recommended to use a disposable syringe and separate the serum as soon as possible after blood collection. It is recommended to operate under laboratory conditions to avoid environmental conditions affecting sample preservation.
4.2 Key points for reagent preparation
The expression and purification of E2 protein are key steps. It is recommended to strictly follow the requirements of Appendix A, especially the purity determination and specificity verification, to ensure the quality of the antigen. For the preparation of enzyme conjugates, it is recommended to use commercial kits. If you prepare them yourself, you need to strictly control the labeling efficiency.
4.3 Biosafety during operation
All operations should comply with laboratory biosafety regulations, especially the substrate solution and stop solution are irritating, and it is recommended to wear protective equipment. Waste disposal must comply with relevant laws and regulations.

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