GB/T 34789-2017 in English
VALIDCold of practice on good quality cultivation of ginseng
- Issued on:2017-11-01
- Implemented on:2018-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$243.00
《GB/T 34789-2017人参优质种植技术规范》由TC403（全国参茸产品标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the Technical Specifications for High-quality Planting of Chinese Ginseng
1. Background and significance of the formulation of the standard
GB/T 34789-2017 Technical Specifications for High-quality Planting of Ginseng is the first comprehensive national standard for garden ginseng planting in my country. It aims to guide ginseng growers to carry out planting management in a scientific and standardized manner and improve product quality and yield. The standard was proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Ginseng and Antler Products, and it brings together the experience and technical achievements of many industry experts. It is highly authoritative and practical.
2. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Dimensions | Required content | Keywords | Scope of application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planting area | Geographic location: 119°34′~135°5′ east longitude, 39°25′~49°42′ north latitude. | Suitable ginseng planting area, climatic conditions, and geographical coordinates | Applicable to areas across the country that meet regional conditions. |
| Site selection requirements | Air quality: GB 3095-2012; Irrigation water quality: GB 5084; Soil conditions: loam or sandy loam, pH value 5.5~6.5. | Environmental quality standards, soil indicators | Both non-forested land and clear-cut forested land are applicable. |
| Soil improvement | Organic matter content ≥3%; Bulk density 0.9~1.0 g/cm³. | Soil improvement technology, pH adjustment, microbial flora optimization | Applicable to newly reclaimed land and low-yield field transformation. |
| Pest and disease control | Main diseases: damping-off disease, damping-off disease; control principles: prevention first, comprehensive control. | Pest and disease list, control measures, pesticide use specifications | Applicable to the entire ginseng planting process. |
3. Key points of cultivation technology
Case analysis: Effect of soil improvement implementation
A certain area has significantly improved soil fertility by adopting organic matter addition and microbial flora regulation technology. After improvement, the growth cycle of ginseng was shortened by 10% and the yield increased by 20%.
4. Implementation suggestions
- Regional selection:Strictly select the planting site according to the geographical location and climatic conditions to ensure that the environment is suitable.
- Soil preparation:Newly reclaimed land needs to be left idle for 2 years and disinfected and pest-killing measures should be taken.
- Disease control: Agricultural control and biological control are preferred, and chemical control is only used as an emergency measure.
- File management:The planting process should be recorded in detail, including the use of fertilizers and pesticides and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, to ensure that product quality can be traced.
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