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boundary surveying boundary marker double boundary marker appendix b boundary marker coordinate table boundary stakes ≥8mm quality judgment system grade color difference value human eye recognizability level polyacrylamide polymer mud tungsten-thorium alloy wires
GB/T 35765-2017 in English

GB/T 35765-2017 in English

VALID

Specifications for national land boundary surveying and mapping

  • Issued on:2017-12-29
  • Implemented on:2018-07-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $630.00
$612.00
Standard No: GB/T 35765-2017
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Specifications for national land boundary surveying and mapping
Title in Chinese: 陆地国界测绘规范
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2017-12-29
Implemented on: 2018-07-01
Chinese Classification: A75-Mapping in general
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: boundary surveying
boundary marker
double boundary marker
appendix b boundary marker coordinate table
boundary stakes
Related Topics: surveying and mapping
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《GB/T 35765-2017陆地国界测绘规范》由TC230(全国地理信息标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为自然资源部(测绘地理)。


Introduction

Standard Framework and Technological Evolution

As the technical foundation for my country's land border management, this standard integrates the dual needs of diplomatic treaty execution and surveying and mapping technology. Compared with the earlier versions, the 2017 version has the following major enhancements:

Technical Dimensions2005 Edition2017 Edition
Coordinate System1954 Beijing Coordinate SystemCGCS2000 Coordinate System
Boundary Marker Measurement Accuracy±2m±1m
Aerial PhotographyTraditional Film PhotographyIMU/GNSS Assisted Digital Aerial Photography

Core Technical Requirements

4.3

When using the dual-frequency GNSS receiver for geodetic joint survey, the following must be met:

  • Instrument nominal accuracy: 5mm+1ppm·d in the plane
  • Single-point observation time: ≥12 hours
  • Point position error after adjustment: ≤0.2m

4.7 Accuracy control system

Case: In the China-Mongolia border survey, the Trimble R10 equipment was used to measure boundary stakes. The plane coordinate detection was poorly controlled within 0.45m, which is better than the 0.75m limit required by the standard.


Standardization of operation process

6.2 Joint aerial photography

Key control points:

Navigation area divisionNumbering of straight line segments along national boundaries
Turn restrictionEntry distance ≤20km
Vulnerability handlingOriginal design supplementary photography is required

7.3 Boundary marker management

Original numbering rule:

  • Double boundary marker: 2(1)/2(2)
  • Triple boundary marker: 3(1)/3(2)/3(3) arranged clockwise
  • Auxiliary boundary marker: basic number/auxiliary serial number

Quality Control of Results

8.2 Inspection and Acceptance Mechanism

Implement three-level quality control:

  1. Process Inspection: 100% self-inspection + mutual inspection
  2. Final Inspection: Full inspection + on-site spot check
  3. Acceptance: Document integrity check

Appendix Application

The 7 informative appendices provided by the standard constitute a complete document system, including:

  • Appendix B Boundary Marker Coordinate Table: Contains Projection Band Conversion Calculation
  • Appendix F External Decoration of the Figure: Standard Five-Color Printing Scheme

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