GB/T 35901-2018 in English
SUPERSEDEDReal-time PCR method for detection of porcine circovirus type 2
- Issued on:2018-02-06
- Implemented on:2018-09-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$156.00
《GB/T 35901-2018猪圆环病毒2型荧光PCR检测方法》由TC181(全国动物卫生标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为农业农村部。
Introduction
1. Background and significance of the standard
GB/T 35901-2018 "Fluorescence PCR Detection Method for Porcine Circovirus Type 2" is an important technical specification for the nucleic acid detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2). The standard was proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture, managed by the National Technical Committee for Animal Health Standardization, and drafted by the Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units.
PCV-2 is a pathogen that seriously harms the pig industry and can cause a variety of diseases such as swine fever and reproductive failure syndrome. The fluorescence PCR detection method has become the preferred technology for diagnosing PCV-2 with its high sensitivity and specificity. The formulation of this standard provides laboratories with unified operating specifications to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.
2. Comparison of standard frameworks
| Standard dimensions | GB/T 35901—2018 | Comparative analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | Porcine circovirus type 2 nucleic acid detection | Compared with traditional methods, fluorescent PCR detection significantly improves sensitivity and specificity |
| Core technology | Real-time fluorescent PCR technology | Combined with internal reference plasmids (IC-F, IC-R) and probes (PCV2-P, IC-P) to ensure the accuracy of the amplification curve |
| Detection limit | Ct value ≤ 38 is reported as positive, Ct value between 38-40 is suspicious | Repeat the experiment to ensure the reliability of the result |
Table 1: Comparison of GB/T 35901-2018 standard framework
3. Implementation suggestions and precautions
3.1 Laboratory conditions
- Equipped with key equipment such as fluorescent PCR detector and high-speed refrigerated centrifuge
- The laboratory environment must meet the biosafety level 2 (BSL-2) standard
- Reagents and consumables must be purchased and stored in strict accordance with the standard requirements
3.2 Sample collection and processing
According to the standard requirements, sample collection includes:
- Serum sample: 5 mL, centrifuge to obtain supernatant
- Feces sample: Take 1 g sample and add PBS buffer to mix
- Tissue sample: Take 1 g tissue homogenate and centrifuge at 8000r/min for 5 minutes
3.3 Suggestions for Optimization of Operation Procedure
In fluorescence PCR operation:
- DNA extraction: Use DNAzol or commercial kit to ensure DNA purity
- Reaction system preparation: Strictly prepare according to the sample loading volume in Table C.1
- On-machine detection: The fluorescence channels are set to FAM and HEX, and the cycling conditions need to be strictly controlled
4. Conclusion
GB/T The implementation of the 35901-2018 standard is of great significance to improving the disease prevention and control level of my country's pig farming industry. Laboratories should strictly operate in accordance with the requirements of this standard to ensure the accuracy of test results, and regularly participate in proficiency testing to improve the overall testing level.

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