GB/T 37640-2019 in English
VALIDDetermination of chloroacetaldehyde,2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde,crotonaldehyde,acetophenone,2-pentylidenecyclohexanone and glutaral in cosmetics—High performance liquid chromatography
- Issued on:2019-06-04
- Implemented on:2020-01-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$214.00
《GB/T 37640-2019化妆品中氯乙醛、2,4-二羟基-3-甲基苯甲醛、巴豆醛、苯乙酮、2-亚戊基环己酮、戊二醛含量的测定 高效液相色谱法》由TC257(全国香料香精化妆品标准化技术委员会)归口,TC257SC2(全国香料香精化妆品标准化技术委员会化妆品分会)执行,主管部门为中国轻工业联合会。
Introduction
GB/T 37640—2019 Standard Interpretation
Background and Significance: This standard specifies the detection methods for six banned aldehydes and ketones (chloroacetaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, etc.) in cosmetics. These substances may pose risks to human health, so it is necessary to ensure that their content in cosmetics is below the safety threshold or completely absent.
Comparison of Standard Frameworks
| Standard Dimensions | GB/T 37640—2019 | Comparative Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Detection Scope | Six banned aldehydes and ketones | Covering the main hazardous ingredients in cosmetics |
| Applicable Product Types | Water, creams, lotions, etc. | Comprehensive coverage of common cosmetic matrices |
| Detection Method | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) | High sensitivity and good selectivity |
| Limit of Quantification | 1.0 mg/kg to 5.00 μg/mL | Meet the requirements of trace detection |
Instrument and Reagent Specifications
Instrument and Equipment:High Performance Liquid Chromatography (with Diode Array Detector) is the core tool, ensuring high sensitivity and high resolution separation. Auxiliary equipment such as analytical balance and vortex oscillator provide precise sample processing capabilities.
Reagent Requirements:All reagents are analytically pure, and primary water is used in experiments to ensure the reliability of data. There are strict step requirements for the preparation of buffer solutions and derivatization agents.
Experimental Steps Analysis
Sample Processing:Different pretreatment methods are used according to the type of cosmetics (such as water, creams, etc.) to ensure the effective extraction of target substances. Pay special attention to the processing flow of wax-based samples, including n-hexane dispersion and subsequent separation operations.
Standard curve drawing:By preparing standard solutions of different concentrations and performing HPLC determination, a linear regression model is established for quantitative analysis.
Result calculation and precision
The content of the measured component in the sample is calculated using a formula, considering the influence of the blank test to ensure data accuracy. The data of recovery rate and relative standard deviation show that the method has good reliability and repeatability.
Actual application case
Trace amounts of crotonaldehyde were detected in a certain brand of facial cream, with a concentration of 1.5 mg/kg. According to the standard, a risk assessment is required to ensure its safety.
Implementation suggestions
Laboratory:Equipped with a complete HPLC system and pretreatment equipment, and a standardized operating procedure is established.
Staff training: Regularly conduct standard operation training to ensure that testers are familiar with sample handling and data interpretation.
Quality control: Strictly carry out blank tests and repeatability tests in accordance with standard requirements to ensure the accuracy of the results.

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