GB/T 38835-2020 in English
VALIDIndustrial robot- -Life cycle impact on environment evaluation method
- Issued on:2020-06-02
- Implemented on:2020-12-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
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《GB/T 38835-2020工业机器人 生命周期对环境影响评价方法》由TC591(全国机器人标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard establishes a complete set of industrial robot Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology system, which includes 4 key stages:
| Stage | Core task | Output results |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose Scope Determination | Define functional units and system boundaries | Assessment Scope Statement |
| Inventory Analysis (LCI) | Quantify input and output data | Material/energy flow inventory |
| Impact Assessment (LCIA) | Environmental impact type modeling | Characterization results |
| Result interpretation | Data quality verification | Improvement suggestion report |
Key technical elements
1. System boundary definition
The standard requires coverage of the entire chain of raw material mining→production and manufacturing→use and maintenance→waste recycling, with the following highlights:
- Required units: metal material processing, servo motor production, assembly line energy consumption
- Optional units: factory infrastructure, office facilities (negligible)
2. Data quality control
A 5-level scoring system (full score 15 points) is used to evaluate data reliability:
| Dimension | Weight | Rating Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Source | 5 points | Field data>Literature>Others |
| Type | 5 points | Measurement>Calculation>Estimation |
| Timeliness | 5 points | Within 5 years>Within 10 years>More than 10 years |
Note: Data with a score of <5 requires sensitivity analysis
Implementation Suggestions
1. Enterprise application path
- Phase-based advancement: Prioritize LCA of key components (such as reducers)
- Data collection: Establish a production ledger system to record energy consumption/material data
- Tool selection: It is recommended to use professional LCA software such as SimaPro/GaBi
2. Industry collaboration
It is recommended that industry associations establish an industrial robot LCA database to unify the following parameters:
- Typical six-axis robot functional unit: 3kg load/1m arm span
- Characterization factors (such as CO2 equivalent conversion coefficient)
Technology evolution analysis
The progress of this standard compared with GB/T 32813-2016:
| Improvements | Old standard | GB/T 38835-2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope of application | General machinery | Specially for industrial robots |
| Impact types | 5 categories | Expanded to 8 categories (new noise hazards, etc.) |
| Data quality | Qualitative description | Quantitative scoring system |

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