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GB/T 38835-2020 in English

GB/T 38835-2020 in English

VALID

Industrial robot- -Life cycle impact on environment evaluation method

  • Issued on:2020-06-02
  • Implemented on:2020-12-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $300.00
$291.00
Standard No: GB/T 38835-2020
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Industrial robot- -Life cycle impact on environment evaluation method
Title in Chinese: 工业机器人 生命周期对环境影响评价方法
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2020-06-02
Implemented on: 2020-12-01
ICS Classification: 25.040.30-Industrial robots. Manipulators
Professional Classification: GB-National Standard
Related Keywords: robot- -life cycle impact
industrial robot life cycle assessment
industrial robots impact types5
flow inventory impact assessment
industrial robot lca database
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《GB/T 38835-2020工业机器人 生命周期对环境影响评价方法》由TC591(全国机器人标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

This standard establishes a complete set of industrial robot Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology system, which includes 4 key stages:

StageCore taskOutput results
Purpose Scope DeterminationDefine functional units and system boundariesAssessment Scope Statement
Inventory Analysis (LCI)Quantify input and output dataMaterial/energy flow inventory
Impact Assessment (LCIA)Environmental impact type modelingCharacterization results
Result interpretationData quality verificationImprovement suggestion report

Key technical elements

1. System boundary definition

The standard requires coverage of the entire chain of raw material mining→production and manufacturing→use and maintenance→waste recycling, with the following highlights:

  • Required units: metal material processing, servo motor production, assembly line energy consumption
  • Optional units: factory infrastructure, office facilities (negligible)

2. Data quality control

A 5-level scoring system (full score 15 points) is used to evaluate data reliability:

DimensionWeightRating Criteria
Source5 pointsField data>Literature>Others
Type5 pointsMeasurement>Calculation>Estimation
Timeliness5 pointsWithin 5 years>Within 10 years>More than 10 years

Note: Data with a score of <5 requires sensitivity analysis


Implementation Suggestions

1. Enterprise application path

  1. Phase-based advancement: Prioritize LCA of key components (such as reducers)
  2. Data collection: Establish a production ledger system to record energy consumption/material data
  3. Tool selection: It is recommended to use professional LCA software such as SimaPro/GaBi

2. Industry collaboration

It is recommended that industry associations establish an industrial robot LCA database to unify the following parameters:

  • Typical six-axis robot functional unit: 3kg load/1m arm span
  • Characterization factors (such as CO2 equivalent conversion coefficient)

Technology evolution analysis

The progress of this standard compared with GB/T 32813-2016:

ImprovementsOld standardGB/T 38835-2020
Scope of applicationGeneral machinerySpecially for industrial robots
Impact types5 categoriesExpanded to 8 categories (new noise hazards, etc.)
Data qualityQualitative descriptionQuantitative scoring system

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