GB/T 39059-2020 in English
VALIDDetermination of harmful substance emissions from synthetic sports surfaces—Environmental chambers method
- Issued on:2020-09-29
- Implemented on:2021-01-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$359.00
《GB/T 39059-2020运动场地合成材料面层有害物质释放量的测定 环境测试舱法》由TC374(全国质量监管重点产品检验方法标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
This standard uses an environmental test chamber to simulate the actual use environment. By controlling parameters such as temperature (60±2)℃ and humidity (5±2)%, the release of harmful substances such as formaldehyde and TVOC in the synthetic material surface layer is determined. The main technical points include:
| Technical indicators | Required parameters | Test methods |
|---|---|---|
| Cabin volume | 50-200L | Appendix A |
| Air exchange rate | (1±0.01)h⁻¹ | Clause 5.4 |
| Material/cabin load ratio | 0.4±0.02m²/m³ | Formula (1) |
| Background concentration requirements | Formaldehyde≤6μg/m³,TVOC≤50μg/m³ | Clause 7.2.4 |
Key technological innovations
Compared with traditional detection methods, this standard innovatively proposes:
- Dynamic sampling system: The series adsorption tube design (Figure 2) is adopted to effectively avoid penetration during the sampling process
- Dual cleaning solution: Chemical cleaning (alkaline cleaning agent) or 180℃ high temperature cleaning can be used (Clause 7.2.2)
- Compound judgment standard: The data is valid when the adsorption rate of the main adsorption tube is ≥95%, and 80-95% needs to be combined for calculation (Clause 8.1)
Implementation difficulties and countermeasures
Case: When testing a prefabricated runway material, the TVOC background concentration exceeded the standard and was resolved through the following steps:
- Extended the high-temperature cleaning time to 6 hours
- Replaced the cabin sealing material with PTFE
- Added a pre-activated carbon filter
The final background concentration dropped from 68μg/m³ to 42μg/m³, meeting the standard requirements.
Application value of the standard
The implementation of this standard effectively solves the following problems:
- Comparability of release amounts between cast-in-place and precast surface layers (definitions in 3.1-3.3)
- Evaluation of the release law of materials under accelerated aging under high temperature environment
- Provide testing method support for product standards such as GB36246-2018
Key points of the test report
According to the requirements of Chapter 11, the report must include:
- Status information such as sample thickness and curing time
- Calibration certificate number of the environmental test chamber
- Specific detection limits of each target object
- Explanation of the ratio of sampling flow rate to air flow rate in the chamber

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