GB/T 39197-2020 in English
VALIDPrinciple and requirement for material flow data collection of general solid waste
- Issued on:2020-10-11
- Implemented on:2021-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD)：
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$156.00
$156.00
《GB/T 39197-2020一般固体废物物质流数据采集原则和要求》由TC415（全国产品回收利用基础与管理标准化技术委员会）归口，主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Interpretation of the core content of the standard
This standard constructs a data collection system covering the entire life cycle of solid waste in industrial parks, with a focus on standardizing:
- 5 types of core data: basic situation, raw material consumption, product output, waste generation, storage, utilization and disposal
- 3 major collection principles: full process coverage (3.1), purpose orientation (3.2), reliability assurance (3.3)
- 4-step standardized procedure: object determination → data collection → verification and balance → standardized reporting
Analysis of key technical requirements
| Elements | Traditional practices | Requirements of this standard | Improvement value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Data granularity | Mainly based on total statistics | Process-level data collection (4.4) | Realize waste traceability management |
| Verification mechanism | Formal review | Material balance verification (5.3) | Improve data authenticity |
| Classification basis | Self-defined | Quote GB/T39198 classification code (Table A.4) | Realize cross-park data interoperability |
Implementation and application suggestions
Application case of electronic industrial park
Through the implementation of this standard, a provincial-level electronic industrial park has achieved the following:
- The accuracy of tracking the flow of etching waste liquid (code 381-005-34) in the PCB manufacturing process has been improved by 67%
- Through the comparison of the input and output data in Table A.5, it was found that there was a difference between the account and actual amount of waste plastics of 3 companies of 12.8 tons/year
- The hazardous waste transportation route was optimized based on the collected data, reducing the logistics cost by 230,000 yuan/year
Key points of informatization construction
- Develop a collection system based on the GB/T36578 data interface specification
- Establish an association verification rule with the GB18599 storage standard
- Design an electronic ledger template with reference to the table in Appendix A
Analysis of standard evolution
This standard and GB/T36575 (water recycling) constitute the dual pillars of the circular economy standard system of industrial parks. Its innovation is reflected in:
- For the first time, it clarifies the full-chain collection boundary of material flow data (1 Scope)
- Breaking through the scope of traditional environmental statistics, it integrates raw material-product-waste three-dimensional data (4.2-4.4)
- Provides data support for the upcoming solid waste discharge permit system
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