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eye-wear devices requirements wearable devices skin contact devices optical radiation safety requirements skin contact devices wavelength residential building structures resistive methods multiplication
GB/T 41265-2022 in English

GB/T 41265-2022 in English

VALID

Optical radiation safety requirements of wearable devices

  • Issued on:2022-03-09
  • Implemented on:2022-10-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $550.00
$534.00

《GB/T 41265-2022可穿戴设备的光辐射安全要求》由TC284(全国光辐射安全和激光设备标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。


Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Technical elements Requirements for eye-wear devices Requirements for skin contact devices
Wavelength range 200-3000nm 200-3000nm
Hazard category RG0-RG3 four-level classification RG0-RG3 four-level classification
Critical limit indicators 6 categories including corneal ultraviolet hazards, retinal blue light hazards, etc. Seven categories, including skin ultraviolet hazards and infrared heat hazards.

Technical specifications for hazard categories

The standard divides wearable devices into four hazard levels:

  1. Exemption category (RG0): No photobiological hazards during 8 hours of continuous use
  2. Low risk category (RG1): No substantial harm will be caused under normal conditions of use
  3. Medium risk category (RG2): Harm must be avoided through thermal sting reaction or avoidance reaction
  4. High risk category (RG3): Photobiological damage can be caused by short-term contact

Based on the For example, if the LED light source of a smart watch meets the RG1 retinal blue light hazard limit (≤100J·m-2 within 1000s), it is a low-risk product.


Safety Assessment Methodology

The standard requires assessment from three dimensions:

  • Intended use assessment: Based on the normal use conditions declared by the manufacturer
  • Unintended use assessment: Considering the potential risks at any contact distance and angle
  • Single fault condition assessment: Simulating abnormal conditions such as optical film shedding

The spectral weighting function given in Appendix AC should be used during the assessment to calculate the equivalent irradiance/radiance value of each hazard type by integration.


Implementation recommendations and industry impact

Key requirements for manufacturers:

  1. The product manual must clearly indicate the hazard category and protective measures
  2. RG2/RG3 products must be permanently affixed with warning labels (see Figure 1 for example)
  3. Therapeutic devices must be equipped with a professional operation training system

For the first time, the standard adjusts the evaluation parameters of IEC62471 based on the use characteristics of wearable devices that are close to the human body, especially:

  • The evaluation benchmark time for skin contact devices is shortened from 200mm to direct contact
  • Add considerations for Chinese skin type (Fitzpatrick type 3)
  • Specify special requirements for the combined use of photosensitizers

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