GB/T 43635-2024 in English
VALIDForensic sciences—Specifications for examination of DNA laboratory
- Issued on:2024-03-15
- Implemented on:2024-10-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$262.00
《GB/T 43635-2024法庭科学 DNA实验室检验规范》由TC179(全国刑事技术标准化技术委员会)归口,TC179SC6(全国刑事技术标准化技术委员会法医检验分会)执行,主管部门为公安部。
Introduction
National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T 43635-2024
Specifications for Forensic Science DNA Laboratory Testing
1. Scope and applicability of the standard
This standard specifies the basic requirements for DNA laboratory testing in the field of forensic science and is applicable to laboratories engaged in forensic evidence testing.
2. Normative references
| Document number | Document name | Scope of application |
|---|---|---|
| GB/T 6682 | Specifications and test methods for water used in analytical laboratories | Quality requirements for laboratory water |
| GB/T 27025 | General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories | Laboratory quality management |
| GA/T 1972 | Terminology for forensic evidence examination | Professional terminology specification |
3. General laboratory requirements
Laboratory personnel, environment, methods, equipment and reagents should meet the requirements of GB/T 43633.
- Safety protection:Effective measures should be taken to protect personnel during the inspection process, and hazardous waste management should be done well.
- Water quality requirements:The water used should be first-class water in accordance with GB/T 6682.
4. Inspection process and technical points
| Inspection steps | Key technology | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| Preliminary test | Tetramethylbenzidine test, luminol test, etc. | Ensure that the nature of the sample is confirmed correctly. |
| DNA extraction | Organic solvent method, magnetic bead method, CTAB method and other methods. | Avoid contamination and strictly control the purity of reagents. |
| Quantitative analysis | Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR method is the mainstream technology. | Ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the standard curve. |
5. Implementation Suggestions
To ensure the efficiency and accuracy of laboratory testing, it is recommended that:
- Equipment selection:Give priority to fully automatic DNA testing equipment to reduce human errors.
- Staff training:Regularly organize professional training for technical personnel to ensure familiarity with the latest testing methods and technologies.
- Quality control:Establish internal and external quality control systems to ensure the reliability of test results.

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