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QX/T 240-2014 in English

QX/T 240-2014 in English

VALID

Identification of photochemical smog

  • Issued on:2014-10-24
  • Implemented on:2015-03-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $230.00
$224.00


Introduction

Standard Background and Scope of Application

This standard is formulated to address the increasingly prominent photochemical smog pollution problem in the process of urbanization, and specifies a technical framework for identification based on the ultraviolet index and ozone concentration. It is applicable to the monitoring and early warning services of meteorological and environmental protection departments.


Analysis of core identification conditions

Indicator Threshold condition Measurement specification
Ultraviolet index (CUVI) ≥Level 4 Calculated according to GB/T 21005-2007
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) >5μg/m³ Hourly average
Hourly ozone concentration (O₃) ≥200μg/m³ Single hourly average
8-hour ozone concentration ≥160μg/m³ Sliding 8-hour mean

Technology evolution analysis

Compared with the WHO 1987 guidelines, this standard innovatively introduces PAN concentration as an auxiliary criterion to reflect the complex pollution characteristics of my country. Compared with HJ 633-2012, the precondition of ultraviolet radiation intensity is added.

Typical application case

The monitoring data of the Pearl River Delta in 2016 showed that when the UV index reached level 5 and the PAN concentration rose to 7.2μg/m³, although the hourly ozone concentration was only 192μg/m³, the 8-hour concentration had reached 168μg/m³, which still triggered the photochemical smog warning.


Implementation Suggestions

  1. Monitoring Equipment Configuration: UV radiometer, ozone analyzer and PAN online monitor need to be deployed simultaneously
  2. Data Quality Control: Ozone monitoring should comply with QX/T 171-2007 specification
  3. Early Warning Response Mechanism: It is recommended to establish a graded response system and initiate emergency measures when PAN>8μg/m³

Comparison of International Standards

Standard System Ozone Threshold (μg/m³) Auxiliary Indicators Scope of Application
QX/T 240-2014 200(1h)/160(8h) UV+PAN Weather Warning
WHO European Guidelines 180(1h)/100(8h) NO₂+VOCs Health Assessment
EPA Standards 235(1h)/140(8h) PM₂.5 Environmental Supervision

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