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solar constant solar spectral irradiance introduction analysis total solar radiation astm e490-00a solar w/m² spectral range steel strand pyrolytic determination method related machinery
QX/T 368-2016 in English

QX/T 368-2016 in English

VALID

Solar constant and zero air mass solar spectral irradiance

  • Issued on:2016-12-12
  • Implemented on:2017-05-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
Price(USD): $1,310.00
$1,271.00
Standard No: QX/T 368-2016
Document status: VALID
Title in English: Solar constant and zero air mass solar spectral irradiance
Title in Chinese: 太阳常数和零大气质量下太阳光谱辐照度
Language: English
File Format: Electronic (PDF)
Delivery: Via email within 5 business days
Issued on: 2016-12-12
Implemented on: 2017-05-01
ICS Classification: 07.060-Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology
Chinese Classification: A47-Meteorology
Professional Classification: QX-Meteorology
Related Keywords: solar constant
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Introduction

Analysis of the core content of the standard

Parameters QX/T 368-2016 WMO 1981 ASTM E490-00a
Solar constant 1366.1 W/m²±0.0425% 1367 W/m²±7 W/m² 1366.1 W/m²
Spectral range 0.1195-1000μm 0.25-25μm 0.1195-1000μm
Data source 6 satellites (1978-1998) Ground-based observations Multi-platform fusion data

Evolution of key technologies

This standard uses satellite observation data from absolute radiometers and spectral radiometers. Compared with the 1981 WMO standard:

  • Uncertainty increased from ±0.5% to ±0.0425%
  • Spectral resolution increased 100 times
  • The ultraviolet band extends to 0.1195μm

Implementation and application suggestions

Meteorological field: When used for radiation transfer model input, it is recommended to give priority to the 0.3-3μm band data in Table 1 (accounting for 97.7% of the total solar radiation)

Aerospace engineering: Thermal balance experiments should focus on:

  • The impact of the ultraviolet band (<0.4μm) on material aging
  • The heat load of the near infrared (0.7-1.1μm) on the temperature control system

Unit conversion guide

The solar constant 1366.1 W/m² is equivalent to:

  • 1.959 cal/(cm²·min) (thermochemical calorie)
  • 433.4 Btu/(ft²·h)
  • 1.956 Langley/min

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