SN/T 5103-2019 in English
VALIDDetection method of bio-toxicity by Luminescent bacteria test for drinking water at frontier port
- Issued on:2019-09-03
- Implemented on:2020-03-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$97.00
Introduction
Technical background of the standard
This standard is based on the biosensing characteristics of luminescent bacteria to establish a rapid detection method for the comprehensive toxicity of chemical pollutants in drinking water at ports. Compared with traditional chemical analysis, this method has technical advantages such as 15-minute rapid response and comprehensive toxicity assessment.
Core Detection Principle
| Technical Elements | Parameter Requirements | Biological Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Indicator Bacteria | 3 species including Vibrio fischeri (V.fischeri) | Luciferase system in bacteria is sensitive to toxic substances |
| Detection Wavelength | 490nm | Optimum Bioluminescence Spectrum |
| Key Indicators | Relative Luminescence Index (RLI) | Luminescence Inhibition Rate Reflects Toxicity Intensity |
Instrument and Reagent Requirements
Typical equipment configuration:It needs to be equipped with a LumiFox2000 bioluminescence detector, and its temperature control accuracy must reach ±0.5℃. The reagent system includes 7 types of special solutions such as 3% sodium chloride activator and 30% stop solution.
Quality control:The blank control RLU value should be ≥800, otherwise the bacterial activity or instrument status needs to be checked.
Key points of the operation process
- Sample pretreatment: Store at 2-8℃ for no more than 24 hours, avoid light
- Reaction system: 900μL sample + 100μL bacterial suspension, oscillate and mix for 15s
- Detection sequence: Read the initial RLU value at 4min, calculate the RLI at 5min
Result judgment standard
When the RLI value of the sample decreases by ≥15% compared with the blank control, it is judged as a positive result, which needs to be combined with the parallel sample detection data (coefficient of variation <10%). GC-MS confirmation analysis should be performed in special cases.
Implementation suggestions
- Establish a regular culture subculture system to ensure the activity of ATCC standard strains
- Each batch of tests must include a positive control (3,5-dichlorophenol)
- Form a complementary testing scheme with the conventional indicators of GB5749

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