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gas breakthrough pressure breakthrough pressure breakthrough pressure test pressure resistance outlet pressure rodenticides anticoagulant scopethis standard d=24~60mm nlq type planetary gear reducer
SY/T 5748-2020 in English

SY/T 5748-2020 in English

VALID

Determination method of gas breakthrough pressure in rock

  • Issued on:2020-10-23
  • Implemented on:2021-02-01
  • File Format:PDF
  • Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
Price(USD): $160.00
$156.00


Introduction

Background of Standard Revision and Technological Evolution

SY/T 5748-2020, as an alternative version of SY/T 5748-2013, has been revised to adapt to the technological progress of equipment such as high temperature and high pressure core holder. The standard has added a weighted average density calculation formula (Formula 1) and an outlet pressure determination method, reflecting the higher requirements for the evaluation of tight rock sealing in the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs in recent years.


Definition of key terms

TermsDefinitionUnit of measurement
Gas breakthrough pressureThe pressure difference between the inlet and outlet when the gas forms a continuous flow channel in the rockMPa
Net confining pressureThe difference between the confining pressure and the pore pressure on the coreMPa
Effective overburden pressureSimulated formation pressure conditions calculated by the formulaMPa

Core Equipment Technical Specifications

Key equipment requirements:

  • Pressure pump: working pressure ≥50.0MPa
  • High temperature and high pressure core holder: pressure resistance 50.0MPa, temperature resistance above 150℃
  • Flow detection device: range 5mL/min, accuracy ±0.05mL/min
  • Vacuum pressurization saturation device: vacuum degree <10-4MPa, pressure ≥25.0MPa

Experimental case: A shale gas block used a diamond wire cutting machine to prepare a plunger sample with a diameter of 2.5cm. The breakthrough pressure was measured to be 8.3MPa at 50℃ and a net confining pressure of 15MPa.


Comparison of old and new standards

Comparison dimensions2013 version2020 version
Safety warningNot specifiedNew laboratory safety requirements
Equipment classificationInstruments and materialsChanged to equipment and materials
Experimental flow chartSimplified schematic diagramUpdated to modular device diagram
Data rounding rulesNot specifiedClarify the number of rounding digits for length/diameter/pressure values

Implementation suggestions

  1. For kerosene-saturated rock samples, the interfacial tension conversion must be performed according to formula (3):
    Pw = Po×(σgwgo)
  2. When the clay mineral content of the rock sample is greater than 15%, kerosene is preferably used as the saturated medium
  3. The breakthrough pressure test should be performed in a step-by-step manner according to the pressure intervals specified in Table 2, with each pressure point maintained for 30-120 minutes
  4. The outlet pressure setting should be 0.1-1.0MPa higher than the saturated vapor pressure of water at the test temperature

Sample only — not a preview of SY/T 5748-2020
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