medical toxicity

medical toxicity, Total:344 items.

The international standard classification for "medical toxicity" includes: Laboratory medicine , Medical equipment in general , Sterilization and disinfection , Medical Sciences and health care facilities in general , Dental materials , Medical equipment , Applications of information technology in general .

The Chinese standard classification for "medical toxicity" includes: Medical apparatus and devices in general , , Sanitation in general , Medical science , Stomatologic device, equipment and material , Social and public safety in general .

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

T/CACM 1266-2019 Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases in TCM Acute viral hepatitis
T/CACM 1270-2019 Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases in TCM Sepsis
T/CAS 404-2020 Household and similar disinfecting tableware cabinets that reach the level for disinfecting medical items
T/CHAS 10-2-27-2019 Quality and safety management of Chinese hospital—— Part 2-27:Patient service——Chinese medicine treatment
T/WSJD 51-2024 Water hygiene requirements for disinfection supply centers of medical institutions
T/CHAS 10-3-2-2019 Quality and safety management of Chinese hospital Part 3-2: Medical service support —— Drug supply service
T/CACM 1171-2019 Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of dermatology in TCM Facial Corticosteroid Addictive Dermatitis
T/WSJD 63-2024 Guidelines for use of disinfectant wipes in healthcare facilities

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

GB 16383-2014 Quality control for radiation sterilization of medical and hygienical products
GB/T 16886.3-1997 Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 3:Tests for genotoxicity,carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
GB/T 16886.3-2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
GB/T 16886.5-2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices―Part 5:Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
GB/T 16886.20-2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices―Part 20:Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
GB 27949-2011 General Requirements for Disinfectants for Medical Devices
GB/T 16886.5-2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Test for in vitro cytotoxicity
GB/T 16886.11-2011 Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 11:Tests for systemic toxicity
GB/T 16886.11-1997 Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
GB/T 27949-2011 Hygienic requirements for medical items disinfection

未注明发布机构

DIN EN ISO 10993-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
DIN EN 556-2 E:2014-02 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-11:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
DIN EN ISO 10993-3 E:2011-08 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (draft)
DIN EN ISO 10993-11 E:2015-12 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 11: Systemic Toxicity Testing (Draft)
CSA Z317.12-2020 Cleaning and disinfection of healthcare facilities
DIN 58953-8:2003-10 Sterilization; sterile supply; delivering of sterile medical devices for single use as well as its storage and handling
ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR10993-20:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
DIN 58953-8 E:2018-09 Sterilization; sterile supply; delivering of sterile medical devices for single use as well as its storage and handling
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-5:2009(2014) Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
DIN EN ISO 10993-3 E:2013-03 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (draft)
DIN 58953-8 E:2008-11 Sterilization; sterile supply; delivering of sterile medical devices for single use as well as its storage and handling

Professional Standard - Hygiene

WS/T 512-2016 Regulation for cleaning and disinfection management of environmental surface in healthcare
WS/T 367-2012 Regulation of disinfection technique in healthcare settings

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

CNS 14393-3-2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 3：Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
CNS 14393.3-2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 3：Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
CNS 14393.5-2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5：Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
CNS 14393-11-2005 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
CNS 14393.11-2005 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
CNS 14393-5-2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5：Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

Fujian Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB35/T 1980-2021 Home medical care service specification
DB35/T 1989-2021 Medical disinfection supply service specification
DB3502/T 119-2024 Cleaning and disinfection specification for medical institution site

Professional Standard - Medicine

YY/T 0870.7-2023 Test for genotoxicity of medical devices-Part 7;In vivo mammalian alkaline comet assay
YY/T 0870.1-2013 Test for genotoxicity of medical devices - Part 1: Bacterial reverse mutation test
YY/T 1292.2-2015 Test for reproductive and developmental toxicity of medical devices―Part 2:Prenatal developmental toxicity test
YY/T 1292.3-2016 Test for reproductive/developmental toxicity of medical devices—Part 3:One-generation reproductive toxicity test
YY/T 1292.1-2015 Test for reproductive and developmental toxicity of medical devices―Part 1:Screening test
YY/T 0127.5-2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices used in dentistry―Part 5:Inhalation toxicity test
YY/T 1815-2022 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Application for the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents

国家食品药品监督管理局

YY/T 1292.4-2017 Test for reproductive and developmental toxicity of medical devices- Part 4:Two-generation reproductive toxicity test
YY/T 1474-2016 Medical devices－Application of risk management to medical devices

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

GB 27949-2020 General requirements of disinfectant of medical instruments
GB/T 16886.3-2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 3:Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
GB/T 16886.11-2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 11:Tests for systemic toxicity

Beijing Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB11/T 1927-2021 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects for Medical Institutions

国家药监局

YY/T 1670.1-2019 Evaluation of neurotoxicity of medical devices―Part 1:Standard guide for selecting tests to evaluate potential neurotoxicity
YY/T 0870.6-2019 Test for genotoxicity of medical devices―Part 6:In vitro mammalian cell micronucleus test

Shanghai Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB31/T 1430-2023 Service standards for drug addiction identification in medical institutions

Sichuan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB51/T 2553-2018 Administrative norms for the administration of drug rehabilitation medical centers in compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation facilities in the judicial administration

Xinjiang Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB65/T 2176-2004 Rules of Disinfecting Sterilization in Medical Institute on Plateau

司法部

SF/T 0043-2019 Smart detoxification - Technical specification for rehabilitation management information system

RU-GOST R

GOST R 51148-1998 Medical devices. Requirements for samples and documentation presented for toxicological tests, sanitary and chemical analyses, tests for sterility and pyrogenicity
GOST ISO 10993-3-2011 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3. Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
GOST R EN 556-1-2009 Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for medical devices to be designated "sterile". Part 1. Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices
GOST R ISO 10993-11-1999 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11. Tests for systemic to xicity
GOST ISO 10993-11-2011 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11. Tests for systemic toxicity
GOST ISO 10993-5-2011 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5. Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
GOST R ISO 10993.5-1999 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5. Tests for cytotoxicity: in vitro methods
GOST R ISO 20857-2016 Sterilization of medical devices. Dry heat. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GOST 20509-1975 Medical desinfection equipment. Chambers. Boilers. Terms and definitions
GOST R 55765-2013 Biological medicine remedies for vteterinary use. Vaccines against a virus hemorrhagic disease of rabbits tissue inactivated. Specifications
GOST R ISO 14937-2012 Sterilization of health care products. General criteria for characterization of a sterilizing agent and the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GOST R 57689-2017 Medicines for medical applications. Detection of toxicity to reproduction and male reproductivity
GOST EN 556-1-2011 Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for medical devices to be designated «sterile». Part 1. Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices
GOST 22649-1983 Medical air sterilizers. General technical conditions
GOST R ISO 11137-2-2008 Sterilization of health care products. Radiation. Part 2. Establishing the sterilization dose
GOST R ISO 17665-1-2016 Sterilization of health care products. Moist heat. Part 1. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical device
GOST R ISO 17664-2012 Sterilization of medical devices. Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
GOST ISO 10993-7-2016 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 7. Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals
GOST ISO/TS 10993-20-2011 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 20. Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
GOST R IEC 62366-2013 Medical devices. Application of usability engineering to medical devices
GOST R 58024-2017 Medical devices. Equipment for thermal disinfection/neutralization of medical waste. Dry hot air method. Technical requirements for governmental purchases

German Institute for Standardization

DIN EN 556-1:2002 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices; German version EN 556-1:2001
DIN EN 556-1 Berichtigung 1:2006 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices; German version EN 556-1:2001, Corrigenda to DIN EN 556-1:2002-03; German version EN 556-1:2001
DIN 58946-1:1987 Sterilization; steam sterilizers for medical products; terminology
DIN EN 556-2:2004 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices; German version EN 556-2:2003
DIN EN ISO 10993-3:2015-02 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2014); German version EN ISO 10993-3:2014
DIN EN ISO 17664:2004 Sterilization of medical devices - Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices (ISO 17664:2004); German version EN ISO 17664:2004
DIN EN ISO 15883-6:2016-04 Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011); German version EN ISO 15883-6:2015
DIN 58953-8:1993 Sterilization; sterile supply; delivering of sterile medical devices for single use as well as its storage and handling
DIN EN ISO 10993-11:2018-09 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017); German version EN ISO 10993-11:2018
DIN EN ISO 15883-7:2016-10 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-7:2016); German version EN ISO 15883-7:2016
DIN EN 556-2:2015 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices; German version EN 556-2:2015
DIN EN ISO 10993-17:2021-12 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 17: Toxicological risk assessment of medical device constituents (ISO/DIS 10993-17:2021); German and English version prEN ISO 10993-17:2021 / Note: Date of issue 2021-11-12*Intended as replacement for DIN...
DIN EN ISO 10993-5:2009-10 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009); German version EN ISO 10993-5:2009
DIN 13063:2021-09 Hospital cleaning - Requirements for cleaning and disinfection cleaning in hospitals and other health care facilities
DIN EN 62366:2008 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices (IEC 62366:2007); German version EN 62366:2008
DIN EN ISO 10993-11:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2006); German version EN ISO 10993-11:2006
DIN 58953-8:2010 Sterilization - Sterile supply - Part 8: Logistics of sterile medical devices
DIN 58921:2011-01 Test method to demonstrate the suitability of a medical device simulator during steam sterilisation - Medical device simulator testing; Text in German and English
DIN EN ISO 15883-7:2024-03 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-critical thermolabile medical devices and health care equipment (ISO/DIS 15883-7:2024); German and English version prEN ISO 15883-7:202...

Association Francaise de Normalisation

NF S98-136:2009 Sterilisation of medical devices - Risk management related to the preparation of sterile medical devices within health establishments.
NF S98-107-1*NF EN 556-1:2002 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated STERILE - Part 1 : requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices
NF S98-107:1998 Sterilization of medical devices. Requirements for terminally-sterilized medical devices to be labelled "Sterile".
NF S98-117:2005 Sterilization of medical devices - Aseptic processing of liquid medical devices - Requirements.
NF S98-107-2:2004 "Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated ""STERILE"" - Part 2 : requirements for aseptically processed medical devices".
NF EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: tests concerning genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
NF S99-501-3*NF EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3 : tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
NF S99-501-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3 : tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
NF S99-503:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3 : tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
NF S90-325:1989 Medical surgical equipment. Steam disinfecting equipment.
NF S99-511:2007 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11 : tests for systemic toxicity.
NF EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: systemic toxicity testing
NF S99-511:1996 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11 : tests for systemic toxicity.
NF S99-501-11*NF EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11 : tests for systemic toxicity
NF S99-501-11:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11 : tests for systemic toxicity.
NF S99-401:1994 Dispositifs médicaux - Élastomère de silicone de qualité médicale
NF S98-008:2007 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requiremenrs for development, validation and routine control of sterilization proces for medical devices.
NF S98-015:1997 Sterilizers for medical purposes - Ethylene oxide sterilizers - Requirements and test methods.
NF X30-507:2018 Packaging for medical waste - Medical waste - Cardboard box with inner bag for infectious medical waste
NF S90-303:1984 MEDICO-SURGICAL EQUIPMENT. DIALYSIS APPARATUS. SINGLE-USE,STERILE LINES AND CONNECTIONS.
NF EN ISO 10993-5:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: testing for in vitro cytotoxicity
NF S98-103/A2:2001 Sterilization of medical devices - Validation and routine control of sterilization by irradiation.
NF S99-501-5*NF EN ISO 10993-5:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5 : tests for in vitro cytotoxicity.
NF S98-008:2011 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices.
NF C74-054:2008 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices.
NF C74-208/A1:2001 Medical electrical equipment - Medical electron accelerators - Functional performance characteristics.
NF S90-751:1990 MEDICO-SURGICAL EQUIPMENT. INTRA-OCULAR LENSES. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STERILIZATION,PACKAGING AND LABELLING.

SCC

BS 5736-3:1981 Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards-Method of test for systemic toxicity; assessment of acute toxicity of extracts from medical devices
BS EN 30993-3:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
BS EN ISO 10993-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
BS EN ISO 10993-3:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
BS EN ISO 10993-11:1996 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for systemic toxicity
BS EN ISO 10993-11:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for systemic toxicity
BS 5736-10:1988 Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards-Method of test for toxicity to cells in culture of extracts from medical devices
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993.3-1997(C2006) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993.3-1997(R2006) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
NS-ISO 10993-3:1992 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
DANSK DS/EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
SPC GB/T 16886.3-2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 3:Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (TEXT OF DOCUMENT IS IN CHINESE)
BS 5736-5:1982 Evaluation of medical devices for biological hazards-Method of test for systemic toxicity; assessment of pyrogenicity in rabbits of extracts from medical devices
AS 2945:1998 Batch-type washer/disinfectors for health care facilities
BS PD ISO/TR 10993-55:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Interlaboratory study on cytotoxicity
DANSK DS/EN ISO 10993-11:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993.11-1998(R2002) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
NS-EN ISO 15883-6:2011 Washer-disinfectors — Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993.11-1998(C2002) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Systemic toxicity testing
AAMI/ISO 10993-11:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
BS EN 30993-5:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Tests for cytotoxicity, in vitro methods
NS-EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2014)
DANSK DS/EN ISO 15883-6:2015 Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
NS-EN ISO 15883-6:2015 Washer-disinfectors — Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
AENOR UNE-EN ISO 15883-6:2015 Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
UNE-EN ISO 10993-3:2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicty and reproductive toxicity (ISO10993-3:2003)
NS-EN ISO 10993-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2003)
NS-EN ISO 10993-3:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2003)
UNE-EN ISO 10993-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2003)
AENOR UNE-EN ISO 10993-3:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2014)
11/30212473 DC BS EN ISO 10993-3. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3. Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
BS PD ISO/TS 21726:2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
DANSK DS/ISO/TS 21726:2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
AAMI/ISO 10993-5:1999 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for In Vitro Cytotoxicity
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993-5-01:2001 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
DANSK DS/EN ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
DANSK DS/EN ISO 15883-7:2016 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-7:2016)
DANSK DS/ISO 10993-17:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 17: Toxicological risk assessment of medical device constituents
DIN EN ISO 10993-3 E:2013 Draft Document - Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO/DIS 10993-3:2013); German version prEN ISO 10993-3:2013
AENOR UNE-EN ISO 15883-7:2016 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-7:2016)
NS-EN ISO 15883-7:2016 Washer-disinfectors — Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-7:2016)
BS 1882:1966 Flexible tubing for medical use
DIN EN ISO 15883-6 E:2009 Draft Document - Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for general purpose washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO/DIS 15883-6:2009); German version ...
DIN EN ISO 15883-7 E:2014 Draft Document - Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO/DIS 15883-7:2014); German version pr...
DANSK DS/ISO/TS 10993-20:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
CAN/CSA-ISO 10993.5-97:1997 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for cytotoxicity: in vitro methods
NS-EN ISO 10993-11:1995 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:1993)
CAN/CSA-ISO 15883-7-2017(R2022) Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (Adopted ISO 15883-7:2016, first edition, 2016-02-01)
SN-ISO/TS 10993-20:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
NS-ISO 10993-5:1992 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for cytotoxicity: in vitro methods
NS-EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017)
DANSK DS/ISO/TR 10993-55:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 55: Interlaboratory study on cytotoxicity
UNE-EN ISO 10993-11:1996 BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES. PART 11: TESTS FOR SYSTEMIC TOXICITY. (ISO 10993-11:1993)
UNE-EN ISO 10993-11:2007 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2006)
AENOR UNE-EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017)
NS-EN ISO 10993-11:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2006)

GOSTR

GOST ISO 10993-3-2018 Medical levices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3. Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicit
GOST 33871-2016 Biological medicine remedies for veterinary use. Vaccines against viral diseases of animals. Method of determination of activity
GOST ISO/TR 10993-33-2018 Medical levices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 33. Guidance on tests to evaluate genotoxicity. Supplement to ISO 10993-3

CEN - European Committee for Standardization

EN 556-2:2015 "Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated ""STERILE"" - Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices"
EN ISO 10993-3:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity@ carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
EN ISO 10993-11:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
EN ISO 10993-11:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity

Danish Standards Foundation

DS/EN 556:1995 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be labelled "Sterile"
DS/EN 30993-3:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
DS/EN 554:1994 Sterilization of medical devices - Validation and routine control of sterilization by moist heat
DS/EN 30993-5:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices-Part 5:Tests for cytotoxicity-in vitro methods

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

EN 556-2:2003 Sterilization of medical devices Requirements for medical devices to be designated STERILE Part 2: Requirements for aseptically processed medical devices
EN ISO 17664:2004 Sterilization of medical devices - Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
EN 556-1:2001 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for medical devices to be designated "STERILE" - Part 1: Requirements for terminally sterilized medical devices
EN ISO 15883-6:2015 Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2014)
EN ISO 10993-11:1995 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 11: Tests for Systemic Toxicity (ISO 10993-11 : 1993)
EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
EN ISO 10993-3:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity Supersedes EN 30993-3: 1999; ISO 10993-3: 2003
prEN ISO 15883-7 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-critical thermolabile medical devices and health care equipment (ISO/DIS 15883-7:2024)
EN ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009)
CENELEC EN 62366-2008 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)

JIS T 7329:2008 Washer sterilizers for medical use

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）

AS/NZS 4815 Set:2008 Sterilising Medical instruments Set
AS 2385:1990 Single-use (sterile) infusion sets for general medical use
AS ISO 10993.11:2002/Amdt 1:2005 Biological evaluation of medical devices Systemic toxicity testing
ISO 10993-17:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 17: Toxicological risk assessment of medical device constituents
AS 1079.2:1994 Packaging of items (sterile) for patient care - Non-reusable papers - For the wrapping of goods undergoing sterilization in health care facilities

GOST

GOST R ISO 10993-3-2009 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3. Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
GOST ISO 10993-11-2021 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11. Tests for systemic toxicity
GOST R ISO 10993-11-2009 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11. Tests for systemic toxicity
GOST R ISO 10993.11-1999 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 11. Tests for systemic to xicity
GOST R ISO 10993-5-2009 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5. Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
GOST R ISO/TS 10993-20-2009 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 20. Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
GOST ISO 10993-5-2023 Medical devices. Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 5. Cytotoxicity studies by in vitro methods
GOST ISO/TS 21726-2021 Medical devices. Evaluation system of biological effects. Application of the threshold of toxicological concern for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents

IN-BIS

IS 12572 Pt.4-1988 Guidelines for Biohazard Assessment of Medical Devices Part 4 Systemic Toxicity Test Methods: Assessment of Acute Toxicity of Medical Device Extracts
IS 12572 Pt.6-1988 Guidelines for Biohazard Assessment of Medical Devices Part 6 Systemic Toxicity Test Methods: Assessment of Pyrogenicity of Medical Device Extracts in Rabbits

British Standards Institution (BSI)

BS EN ISO 17664:2004 Sterilization of medical devices - Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
BS EN ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
BS EN ISO 10993-17:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Toxicological risk assessment of medical device constituents
BS EN ISO 10993-5:1999 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
BS EN ISO 11137-1:2006+A1:2013 Sterilization of health care products - Radiation - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
BS EN ISO 11137-1:2015 Sterilization of health care products. Radiation. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
BS EN ISO 10993-11:2018(2022) Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 11 : Tests for systemic toxicity
BS EN ISO 25424:2019 Sterilization of medical devices. Low temperature steam and formaldehyde. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
BS EN ISO 25424:2011 Sterilization of medical devices. Low temperature steam and formaldehyde. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
BS EN ISO 11135:2014 Sterilization of health-care products. Ethylene oxide. Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
BS EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Tests for systemic toxicity
PD ISO/TS 21726:2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
DD ISO/TS 10993-20:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
PD ISO/TR 10993-55:2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Interlaboratory study on cytotoxicity
BS EN 62366-1:2015+A1:2020 Medical devices. Application of usability engineering to medical devices
BS EN 62366-1:2015 Medical devices. Application of usability engineering to medical devices
BS DD ISO/TS 10993-20:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
BS EN 62366:2008 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices
BS 3970-5:1990 Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products - Specification for low temperature steam disinfectors
BS PD IEC/TR 62366-2:2016 Medical devices. Guidance on the application of usability engineering to medical devices
BS 3970-5:1990(2011) Sterilizing and disinfecting equipment for medical products — Part 5 : Specification for low temperature steam disinfectors

Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

CSA ISO 14937-01-CAN/CSA:2001 Sterilization of Health Care Products - General Requirements for Characterization of a Sterilizing Agent and the Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process for Medical Devices First Edition; ISO 14937:2000
CSA ISO-10993.3-97-CAN/CSA:1997 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 3: Tests Concerning Genotoxicity, Cancerogenicity and Reproductive Toxicity First Edition
CSA ISO 10993.3-97-CAN/CSA:1997 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests concerning genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity The First Edition; ISO 10993-3:1992

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO 17664:2004 Sterilization of medical devices - Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
ISO 14937:2000 Sterilization of health care products - General requirements for characterization of a sterilizing agent and the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
ISO 10993-3:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
ISO 10993-3:1992 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
ISO 11135:2014 Sterilization of health-care products - Ethylene oxide - Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
ISO 25424:2018 Sterilization of health care products - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
ISO 14937:2000/Cor 1:2003 Sterilization of health care products - General requirements for characterization of a sterilizing agent and the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices; Technical Corrigendum 1
ISO 25424:2009 Sterilization of medical devices - Low temperature steam and formaldehyde - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
ISO 10993-11:1993 Biological evaluation of medical devices; part 11: tests for systemic toxicity
ISO 10993-11:2006 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
ISO 10993-11:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
ISO 10993-5:1999 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
ISO/TS 21726:2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
ISO 10993-5:1992 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for cytotoxicity: in vitro methods

GSO

GSO ISO 10993-3:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
OS GSO ISO 10993-11:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
GSO ISO 10993-11:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
BH GSO ISO 10993-11:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
BH GSO ISO/TS 21726:2022 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
GSO ISO/TS 21726:2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
BH GSO ISO 10993-5:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
GSO ISO 10993-5:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
GSO ASTM F2901:2021 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
BH GSO ASTM F2901:2023 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
GSO ASTM F2901:2022 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
GSO ISO/TS 10993-20:2016 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
OS GSO ISO/TS 10993-20:2016 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
BH GSO ISO/TS 10993-20:2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
GSO IEC 62366:2014 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices

TH-TISI

TIS 2395.3-2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices.part 3: tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
TIS 2395.11-2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices.part 11: tests for systemic toxicity
TIS 2395.5-2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices.part 5: tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

RO-ASRO

STAS SR EN 30993-3-1996 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenity and reproductive toxicity
STAS E 10719/2-1986 Medical instruments RESISTANCE TESTING AT CORROSION AND REPEATED STERILIZATIONS STAINLESS STEEL MEDICAL INSTIUMENTS

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)

KS P 6115-2006(2016) Ethylene oxide gas sterilizers for medical use
KS P ISO 10993-3-2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-3:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-3:2007 Biological evaluation of medical devices－Part 3：Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-11-2007(2017) Biological evaluation of medical devices－Part 11：Tests for systemic toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-11:2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices —Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
KS P 6116-2006(2016) Ethylene oxide gas sterilizers for medical use(Small size)
KS P ISO 10993-5-2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
KS P ISO TS 21726-2023 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for assessing biocompatibility of medical device constituents
KS P ISO 10993-11:2007 Biological evaluation of medical devices－Part 11：Tests for systemic toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-5:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
KS P ISO 10993-20-2009(2019) Biological evaluation of medical devices－Part 20：Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
KS P ISO 10993-20-2019 Biological evaluation of medical devices－Part 20：Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices

VN-TCVN

TCVN 7391-3-2005 Biological evaluation of medical devices.Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
TCVN 7391-11-2007 Biological evaluation of medical devices.Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
TCVN 7391-5-2005 Biological evaluation of medical devices.Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

American National Standards Institute （ANSI)

ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-3:2014(R2023) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity
ANSI/AAMI ST81-2004 Sterilization of medical devices -- Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-11:2017(R2023) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-5:2009(R2022) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 17665-1:2005 Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
AAMI TIR18:2010 Guidance on electromagnetic compatibility of medical devices in healthcare facilities
ANSI/AAMI/IEC 62366:2007 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices
AAMI/ISO TIR10993-20:2006(R2021) Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 20: Principles and methods for immunotoxicology testing of medical devices
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 14937:2000 Sterilization of Health Care Products - General Requirements for Characteristics of a Sterilizing Agent and the Development, Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process

KR-KS

KS P ISO 10993-3-2018(2023) Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-3-2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-11-2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices —Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
KS P ISO 10993-5-2018(2023) Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity
KS P ISO 10993-5-2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

US-AAMI

ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
ANSI/AAMI ST67-2003 Sterilization of medical devices - Requirements for products labeled "STERILE"

ZA-SANS

SANS 10993-3:2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Test for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
SANS 17664:2007 Sterilization of medical devices - Information to be provided by the manufacturer for the processing of resterilizable medical devices
SANS 1593:1994 Disinfectants based on glutaraldehyde for use on medical instruments
SANS 10993-11:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
SANS 10993-11:2008 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
SANS 10993-5:2003 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

PH-BPS

PNS ISO 10993-3:2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity
PNS ISO 10993-11:2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity
PNS ISO 10993-5:2021 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity

ES-UNE

UNE-EN ISO 15883-6:2015 Washer-disinfectors - Part 6: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing thermal disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-6:2011)
UNE-EN ISO 15883-7:2016 Washer-disinfectors - Part 7: Requirements and tests for washer-disinfectors employing chemical disinfection for non-invasive, non-critical thermolabile medical devices and healthcare equipment (ISO 15883-7:2016)
UNE-EN ISO 10993-11:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2017)

CZ-CSN

CSN 84 7106-1983 Medlcal eguipment. Methods, means and processes of sterllization and desinfection of items for medical use. Terms and definitions.
CSN 84 7102-1988 Medical steam and hot-air sterilizers. Symbols for operátor

DIN

DIN EN ISO 10993-3:2004 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2003)

AENOR

UNE-EN ISO 10993-3:2015 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:2014)
UNE-EN ISO 10993-11:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 11: Tests for systemic toxicity (ISO 10993-11:2006)

BE-NBN

NBN-EN 30993-3-1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 3 : Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:1992)
NBN EN 550-1995 Sterilization of medical devices - Validation and routine control of ethylene oxide sterilization

NL-NEN

NEN-ISO 10993-3:1994 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity (ISO 10993-3:1992)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC 62366:2007/AMD1:2014 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices
IEC 62366:2014 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices

PL-PKN

PN Z04600-1971 Medical equipmenf ethods for testing technical e?ficiency f s?aem s?erilizers
PN Z78500-1972 Medical ■e?uipmeint Respirators amd anesthesia apparatus Linkage dimensions

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM F2901-13 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
ASTM F2901-19 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
ASTM F2901-12 Standard Guide for Selecting Tests to Evaluate Potential Neurotoxicity of Medical Devices
ASTM E1766-95(2002) Standard Test Method for Determination of Effectiveness of Sterilization Processes for Reusable Medical Devices
ASTM E1766-95 Standard Test Method for Determination of Effectiveness of Sterilization Processes for Reusable Medical Devices
ASTM E1766-95(2007) Standard Test Method for Determination of Effectiveness of Sterilization Processes for Reusable Medical Devices
ASTM D7102-04 Standard Guide for Determination of Endotoxin on Sterile Medical Gloves