surface temperature of an object

surface temperature of an object, Total:190 items.

The international standard classification for "surface temperature of an object" includes: Temperature-measuring instruments , Safety of machinery , Leather and furs , Luminaires , Geology. Meteorology. Hydrology , Surface active agents , Electrical engineering in general .

The Chinese standard classification for "surface temperature of an object" includes: Thermal Measurement , Temperature and pressure instrument , Hygiene, safety and labor protection , Furs and leathers , General lamps , Meteorological instrument , Basic standards and general methods for surface active agent .

National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China

JJG 364-1994 Surface Themometer

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 19146-2003 General requirements for infrared devices for instant screening of human skin temperature
GB/T 22888-2008 Leather—Physical and mechanical tests—Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
GB 7000.17-2003 Safety requirements for luminaries with limited surface temperatures
GB/T 6373-1986 Surface active agents--Determination of apparent density of a powder
GB 6373-1986 Determination of apparent density of surfactant powder
GB/T 8747-2010 Meteorological liquid-in-glass thermometer
GB/T 18153-2000 Safety of machinery--Temperatures of touchable surfaces--Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces
GB/T 8747-1988 Meteorological liquid-in-glass thermometer
GB/T 18021-2000 In-situ Measurements of Heat Loss through Thermal Insulation of
GB/T 19146-2010 Infrared devices for instant screening of human skin temperature

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

T/GDAQI 102-2023 Infrared devices of human skin temperature for instant screening
T/CCIAA 15-2021 Technical code for coke oven roof surface temperature determination
T/CAQI 204-2021 Non-contact system for instant screening of human skin temperature
T/JLA 005-2023 Performance evaluation method for the surface temperature source

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T 22888-2021 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings

National Metrological Technical Specifications of the People's Republic of China

JJF 1409-2013 Calibration Specification for the Surface Thermometers
JJF 2137-2024 Calibration Specification for Surface Platinum Resistance Thermometers
JJF 1576-2016 Program of Pattern Evaluation of Infrared Devices for Instant Screening of Human Skin Temperature

Professional Standard - Nuclear Industry

EJ/T 1105-1999 Determination of temperature for fluid inclussion in minerals

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T 34662-2017 Electrotechnical equipment-Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces

Jiangsu Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB32/T 3422-2018 Specifications for ATP bioluminescent detection of surface cleanliness in medical institutions

Liaoning Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

DB21/T 3133-2019 Test method for surface temperature of ceramic utensils for daily use

Professional Standard - Aerospace

QJ 1647-1989 Specifications for surface temperature measurement of rocket motor tests

RU-GOST R

GOST R 51337-1999 Safety of machinery. Temperatures of touchable surfaces. Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces

American National Standards Institute （ANSI)

ANSI/ATIS 0600004-2006 Equipment Surface Temperature

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM D8211-21 Standard Test Method for Hot Surface Ignition Temperature of Gases on Flat Surface
ASTM D8211-18 Standard Test Method for Hot Surface Ignition Temperature of Gases on Flat Surface
ASTM D8211-24 Standard Test Method for Hot Surface Ignition Temperature of Gases on Flat Surface
ASTM D6176-97(2003) Standard Practice for Measuring Surface Atmospheric Temperature with Electrical Resistance Temperature Sensors
ASTM D6176-97(2008) Standard Practice for Measuring Surface Atmospheric Temperature with Electrical Resistance Temperature Sensors
ASTM D6176-97(2022) Standard Practice for Measuring Surface Atmospheric Temperature with Electrical Resistance Temperature Sensors
ASTM D957-95 Standard Practice for Determining Surface Temperature of Molds for Plastics
ASTM D5527-00 Standard Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Temperature by Acoustic Means
ASTM D5527-00(2017)e1 Standard Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Temperature by Acoustic Means
ASTM D6176-97(2015) Standard Practice for Measuring Surface Atmospheric Temperature with Electrical Resistance Temperature Sensors
ASTM D957-95(2000)e1 Standard Practice for Determining Surface Temperature of Molds for Plastics
ASTM D6176M-97 Standard Practice for Measuring Surface Atmospheric Temperature with Electrical Resistance Temperature Sensors (Metric)
ASTM E639-78(2002) Standard Test Method for Measuring Total-Radiance Temperature of Heated Surfaces Using a Radiation Pyrometer
ASTM E2021-15 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E2021-06 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E2021-15(2023) Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E639-78(1996)e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring Total-Radiance Temperature of Heated Surfaces Using a Radiation Pyrometer
ASTM E2021-01 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E2021-09 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E2021-09(2013) Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM E2021-00 Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers
ASTM D341-93(1998) Standard Test Method for Viscosity-Temperature Charts for Liquid Petroleum Products
ASTM D5527-00(2002)e1 Standard Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Temperature by Acoustic Means
ASTM D5527-00(2007) Standard Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Temperature by Acoustic Means
ASTM D957-12 Standard Practice for Determining Surface Temperature of Molds for Plastics

German Institute for Standardization

DIN EN 563:2000 Safety of machines – Temperatures of touchable surfaces – Ergonomic data for establishing temperature limits for hot surfaces
DIN EN 15758:2010-12 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and of the surfaces of objects; German version EN 15758:2010
DIN EN 15758:2010 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and of the surfaces of objects; German version EN 15758:2010
DIN EN ISO 17233:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2002); German version EN ISO 17233:2002
DIN EN ISO 17233:2017-05 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2017); German version EN ISO 17233:2017
DIN EN ISO 17233 E:2015-07 Determination of cold cracking temperature of surface coatings for physical and mechanical testing of leather (draft)
DIN EN ISO 10211:2018-03 Thermal bridges in building construction - Heat flows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations (ISO 10211:2017); German version EN ISO 10211:2017
DIN ISO 2115:2001-04 Plastics - Polymer dispersions - Determination of white point temperature and minimum film-forming temperature (ISO 2115:1996)

Association Francaise de Normalisation

NF X80-010*NF EN 15758:2010 Conservation of cultural property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects.
NF EN 15758:2010 Conservation of cultural property - Methods and instruments for measuring air and surface temperature of objects
NF T73-422:1986 Surface active agents. Mixed non-ionic surface active agents. Determination of cloud temperature (cloud point).
NF EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of the cold cracking temperature of surface coatings
NF X35-111:1994 Safety of machinery. Temperatures of touchable surfaces. Ergonomics data to establish temperatur limit values for hot surfaces.
NF G52-032*NF EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
NF G52-032:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings.
NF G35-048*NF EN 986:2006 Textile floor coverings - Tiles - Determination of dimensional changes due to the effects of varied water and heat conditions and distorsion out of plane.
NF T73-424*NF EN 13955:2003 Surface active agents - Determination of Krafft point and solubility of ionic surface active agents.

British Standards Institution (BSI)

BS EN 15758:2010 Conservation of cultural property. Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
BS EN ISO 17233:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
BS EN 563:1994 Safety of machinery - Temperatures of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces
BS EN ISO 13788:2012 Hygrothermal performance of building components and building elements. Internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and interstitial condensation. Calculation methods
PD ISO/TS 13732-2:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces. Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
BS EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather. Physical and mechanical tests. Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
BS EN 60598-2-24:1999 Luminaires. Particular requirements. Luminaires with limited surface temperatures
BS EN 13202:2000 Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment - Temperatures of Touchable Hot Surfaces - Guidance for Establishing Surface Temperature Limit Values in Product Standards with the Aid of EN 563
BS EN 60598-2-24:2013 Luminaires. Particular requirements. Luminaires with limited surface temperatures
BS EN 1969:2000 Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of thickness of synthetic sports surfaces
BS EN IEC 60539-2:2019 Directly heated negative temperature coefficient thermistors - Sectional specification. Surface mount negative temperature coefficient thermistors
BS IEC 60747-14-11:2021 Semiconductor devices - Semiconductor sensors. Test method of surface acoustic wave-based integrated sensors for measuring ultraviolet, illumination and temperature

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

EN 15758:2010 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
EN 563:1994/A1:1999 AMD A1 Safety of Machinery - Temperatures of Touchable Surfaces - Ergonomics Data to Establish Temperature Limit Values for Hot Surfaces
EN 563:1994/prA1:1998 AMD prA1 Safety of Machinery - Temperatures of Touchable Surfaces - Ergonomics Data to Establish Temperature Limit Values for Hot Surfaces
EN 563:1999 Safety of Machinery - Temperatures of Touchable Surfaces - Ergonomics Data to Establish Temperature Limit Values for Hot Surfaces Includes Amendment A1: 1999
EN 13202:2000 Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment - Temperatures of Touchable Hot Surfaces - Guidance for Establishing Surface Temperature Limit Values in Product Standards with the Aid of EN 563
EN 12228:2002 Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of joint strength of synthetic surfaces
EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
EN ISO 10211-1:1995 Thermal bridges in building construction Calculation of heat flows and surface temperatures Part 1: General methods

Spanish Association for Standardization (UNE)

UNE-EN 563:1996 SAFETY OF MACHINERY. TEMPERATURES OF TOUCHABLE SURFACES. ERGONOMICS DATA TO ESTABLISH TEMPERATURE LIMIT VALUES FOR HOT SURFACES
UNE-EN 15758:2011 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
UNE-EN 13202:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces. Guidance for establishing surface temperature limit values in production standards with the aid of EN 563.
UNE-EN ISO 17233:2018 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2017)
UNE-EN ISO 17233:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2002)
UNE-EN ISO 10211:2022 Thermal bridges in building construction - Heat flows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations (ISO 10211:2017)

SCC

NS-EN 563:1994 Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces
DANSK DS/EN 15758:2011 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
NS-EN 15758:2010 Conservation of Cultural Property — Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
DIN EN 15758 E:2008 Draft Document - Conservation of cultural property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and of the surfaces of objects; German version prEN 15758:2008
NS-EN 13202:2000 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces — Guidance for establishing surface temperature limit values in production standards with the aid of EN 563
08/30173520 DC BS EN 15758. Conservation of cultural property. Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
BS PD ISO/TS 13732-2:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces-Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
BS PD ISO/TR 13732-2:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces. Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
BS EN ISO 17233:2002 Leather. Physical and mechanical tests. Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
DANSK DS/ISO/TS 13732-2:2011 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
DANSK DS/EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather – Physical and mechanical tests – Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2017)
NS-EN ISO 17233:2002 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2002)
AENOR UNE-EN ISO 17233:2018 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2017)
NS-EN ISO 17233:2017 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2017)
IEC 60079-8:1969 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres - Part 8: Classification of maximum surface temperatures

GSO

GSO ISO 1065:2008 surface-active agents - Determination of cloud point
OS GSO ISO 17233:2013 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
GSO ISO 17233:2013 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
GSO ISO/TS 13732-2:2017 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
OS GSO ISO/TS 13732-2:2017 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
BH GSO IEC 117:2016 Electrotechnical equipment - Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces
GSO IEC 117:2013 Electrotechnical equipment - Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces
OS GSO ISO 1064:2015 Surface active agents -- Determination of apparent density of pastes on filling
OS GSO ISO 10211:2013 Thermal bridges in building construction -- Heat flows and surface temperatures -- Detailed calculations
BH GSO ISO 10211:2016 Thermal bridges in building construction -- Heat flows and surface temperatures -- Detailed calculations
GSO ISO 2115:2015 Plastics -- Polymer dispersions -- Determination of white point temperature and minimum film-forming temperature

ATIS - Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions

0600004-2017 Equipment Surface Temperature
0600004-2006 Equipment Surface Temperature

HU-MSZT

MSZ 15804/2-1980 Enameled wire temperature detection. surface temperature
MSZ KGST 367-1976 Surface preparation and temperature treatment on technical drawings
MSZ 12294/8-1980 Furniture body surface material detection

Alliance of Telecommunications Industry Solutions （ATIS)

ATIS 0600004-2006 Equipment Surface Temperature

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

ITU-R P.1510-2017 Mean surface temperature
ITU-R P.1510 FRENCH-2001 Annual Mean Surface Temperature
ITU-R P.1510 SPANISH-2001 Annual Mean Surface Temperature
ITU-R P.1510-2001 Annual Mean Surface Temperature

ITU-R - International Telecommunication Union/ITU Radiocommunication Sector

ITU-R P.1510-1-2017 Mean surface temperature

Lithuanian Standards Office

LST EN 15758-2010 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
LST EN ISO 17233:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings (ISO 17233:2002)

Danish Standards Foundation

DS/EN 15758:2011 Conservation of Cultural Property - Procedures and instruments for measuring temperatures of the air and the surfaces of objects
DS/EN ISO 17233:2003 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
DS/ISO/TS 13732-2:2011 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature

ASHRAE - American Society of Heating@ Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers@ Inc.

ASHRAE AT-01-1-4-2001 Radiant Panel Surface Temperature Over a Range of Ambient Temperatures
ASHRAE 3712-1993 Skin Temperature and Evaporative Heat Loss Variations for Men and Women in Thermal Comfort
ASHRAE 3739-1994 Evaluating Thermal Environments by Using a Thermal Manikin with Controlled Skin Surface Temperature
ASHRAE MN-00-7-1-2000 Surface Temperature Measurements Inside an Insulated Glazing Unit Using Liquid Crystals
ASHRAE AB-10-017-2010 Combined Effects of Noise and Temperature on Human Comfort and Performance
ASHRAE CH-03-10-1-2003 THERM Simulations of Window Indoor Surface Temperatures for Predicting Condensation

TH-TISI

TIS 902.2(12)-2014 luminaires with limited surface temperatures

CEN - European Committee for Standardization

EN 563:1994 Safety of Machinery - Temperatures of Touchable Surfaces - Ergonomics Data to Establish Temperature Limit Values for Hot Surfaces (Incorporates Amendment A1: 1999)

Association of German Mechanical Engineers

VDI VDE 3520 Blatt 1-2023 Surface temperature measurement with contact thermometers

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)

KS B 5302-1983 Etched-stem liquid-in glass thermometer
KS M ISO 17233-2008(2018) Leather－Physical and mchanical tests－Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
KS M ISO 17233:2008 Leather－Physical and mchanical tests－Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
KS B 5217-1990 Bimetallic thermometers for atmospheric temperature
KS A ISO TS 13732-2:2021 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces —Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature
KS M ISO 1064-2023 Surface active agents－Determination of apparent density of pastes on filling
KS C 7105-2020 Plasma display panels - Measuring method of glass surface temperature on PDP module
KS B 5314-1986 Liquid-in-glass thermometers for testing of petroleum products

BE-NBN

NBN EN 563-1995 Safety of machinery - Temperatures of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces
NBN T 63-109-1982 Surface active agents - Washing powders - Determination of apparent density-Method by measuring the mass of a given volume
NBN 908-1970 Explosion-proof electrical equipment. Classification of maximum surface temperature

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO 17233:2002 | IULTCS/IUP 29 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
ISO 17233:2002 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
ISO 17233:2017 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
ISO 17233:2017 | IULTCS/IUP 29 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
ISO 2115:1996 Plastics - Polymer dispersions - Determination of white point temperature and minimum film-forming temperature

KR-KS

KS M ISO 17233-2023 Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of cold crack temperature of surface coatings
KS A ISO TS 13732-2-2021 Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces —Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature

Standard Association of Australia （SAA）

AS 3761:1990 Vehicle exhaust system surface temperatures
AS 3894.7:2002(R2013) Field testing of protective coatings Determination of surface temperature

GM North America

GM GM9310P-1988 Variable Surface Temperature Heat Exposure Test

Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC)

JIS A 1531:1984 Test method of surface resistance to cold liquids for furniture

NL-NEN

NEN 2716-1992 Heating in contact with the front of the domestic cooking appliances burning gas

API - American Petroleum Institute

API TP-25-1998 Temperature Correction for the Volume of Light Hydrocarbons Tables 24E and 23E

AGMA - American Gear Manufacturers Association

P149.03-1983 Prediction of the Peak Temperature on the Surface of Thermoplastic Gear Teeth

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC GUIDE 117:2010 Electrotechnical equipment - Temperatures of touchable hot surfaces

(U.S.) Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Soild State Technology Association

JEDEC JESD22-A100E-2020 Cycled Temperature-Humidity-Bias with Surface Condensation Life Test

CZ-CSN

CSN 73 2581-1983 Test for resistance or surface finish of building structures to acute temperature variations
CSN 66 6138-1985 Surface active agents. Methods for determination of turbidity temperature of water solutions
CSN 91 0210 Cast.10-1979 Testing of furniture surface coating. Resistance of the coat to the temperature changes
CSN 83 0530 Cast.3-1978 Chemical and physical analysis of surface water. Determination of temperature

U.S. Military Regulations and Norms

ARMY UFGS-06 61 16-2010 SOLID POLYMER (SOLID SURFACING) FABRICATIONS

US-FCR

FCR COE CEGS 06650-2000 SOLID POLYMER (SOLID SURFACING) FABRICATIONS

CU-NC

NC 90-14-23-1984 Metrological Assurance Resistance Thermometers Graduation Tables

IN-BIS

IS 6500-1972 Specification for thermometers for measuring sea surface temperature
IS 2627-1979 Glossary of terms related to liquid-in-glass thermometers

IT-UNI

UNI 7792-1977 thermometer

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

IEEE 2889-2021 IEEE Guide for the Definition of Incident Power Density to Correlate Surface Temperature Elevation
IEEE Std 2889-2021 IEEE Guide for the Definition of Incident Power Density to Correlate Surface Temperature Elevation

SE-SIS

SIS SS 431 12 71-1987 Safety of luminaires - Particular requirements for luminaires with limited temperature on the outer surface

Natural Gas Processor's Association (NGPA)

GPA TP-25-1998 Temperature Correction for the Volume of Light Hydrocarbons Tables 24E and 23E Errata - 07/20/1999

Australian/New Zealand Standard (AU-AS/NZS)

AS/NZS 3894.7:1996 Site testing of protective coatings, Method 7: Determination of surface temperature

Building Officials and Code Administrators International(U.S.)

BOCA APPENDIX A NMC COMM-1993 Degree Day and Temperature Table

TR-TSE

TS 1896-1975 DETERMINAT?ON OF APPARENT VISCOSITY OF MOTOR OILS CTHE COLD —CRANKING METHOD AT LOW TEMPERATURE)

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE)

ASHRAE OR-05-4-1-2005 Laboratory Infrared Thermography Technique for Window Surface Temerature Measurements

Others: Practice for Determining Surface Temperature and Heat Absorption or Loss of Insulated Pipe and Equipment Systems,measurement of objects in water,Object surface temperature and absolute temperature,how to measure surface temperature,spectrum of each object,Is the surface temperature of all objects the same?,internal temperature and surface temperature,autofluorescence of organisms,The surface temperature of the object is higher than the internal temperature,How to measure the surface temperature of an object,surface temperature of an object,Measure the temperature inside an object,Humidity of various objects,weight of object in water,How to measure the weight of an object,weight of object in water