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Database: 365,228(8 Aug 2026)

Microhardness and structure

Microhardness and structure, Total:78 items.

The international standard classification for "Microhardness and structure" includes: Heat treatment and coating , Chemical analysis of metals , Other methods of testing of metals , Powder metallurgy .

The Chinese standard classification for "Microhardness and structure" includes: Heat treatment , Metal processing property test method , Metallographic testing method , Powder metallurgy analysis method , Mechanics Measurement , Coal dressing , Metal mechanical property test method .


Professional Standard - Machinery

  • JB/T 7709-2007 Inspection method of microstructure hardeness and depth of boronized layer
  • JB/T 8420-2008 Microstructure grading of hat die steel
  • JB/T 7709-1995 Detection method of microstructure, hardness and layer depth of boronizing layer
  • JB/T 8420-1996 Loose Plate Steel Pipe Flanges with Welding Neck Collar with Male and Female face

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Taiwan Provincial Standard of the People's Republic of China

  • CNS 12998-1992 Method of Determination for Microstructure of Hardmetals (Metallographic Method)

国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会

  • GB/T 3488.3-2021 Hardmetals—Metallographic determination of microstructure—Part 3: Measurement of microstructural features in Ti (C, N) and WC/cubic carbide based hardmetals

National Metrological Verification Regulations of the People's Republic of China

Military Standard of the People's Republic of China-General Armament Department

  • GJB 9890.1-2020 Structure testing and evaluation of GH4169 alloy for aviation use Part 1: Low magnification and microstructure testing and evaluation

Professional Standard - Coal

  • MT/T 264-1991 Method for Determination of Microhardness of Coal
  • MT 264-1991 Determination Method for Coal Microhardness

Group Standards of the People's Republic of China

  • T/SZS 4018-2020 Hardness test method of precious metal jewelry Vickers hardness test method

Professional Standard - Agriculture

Professional Standard - Military and Civilian Products

  • WJ 2408-1997 Evaluation Method of Microstructure of Gun Parts

British Standards Institution (BSI)

  • BS EN ISO 4499-1:2020 Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure - Photomicrographs and description
  • 18/30369645 DC BS EN ISO 4499-1. Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure. Part 1. Photomicrographs and description
  • BS ISO 22394:2010 Hardmetals - Knoop hardness test
  • BS EN ISO 4499-2:2020 Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure - Measurement of WC grain size
  • BS EN ISO 4499-4:2016 Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure. Characterisation of porosity, carbon defects and eta-phase content
  • PD ISO/TR 945-3:2016 Microstructure of cast irons. Matrix structures
  • BS EN ISO 4499-2:2010 Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure. Measurement of WC grain size

YU-JUS

SCC

  • NS-ISO 4499:1978 Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure
  • BS EN 24499:1993 Specification for hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure
  • HOLDEN HN 0165-1978 Micro Hardness Test
  • HOLDEN HN 0165-2013 Micro Hardness Test
  • BS 5600-4-4.13:1980 Powder metallurgical materials and products. Methods of testing and chemical analysis of hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure
  • NS-EN ISO 4499-1:2010 Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2008)
  • NS-EN ISO 4499-1:2020 Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2020)
  • DANSK DS/EN 3114-003:2007 Aerospace series - Test method - Microstructure of (alpha + beta) titanium alloy wrought products - Part 003: Microstructure of plate
  • NS-EN 3114-003:2006 Aerospace series — Test method — Microstructure of (α + β) titanium alloy wrought products — Part 003: Microstructure of plate

European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

  • prEN 24499-1992 Hardmetals; metallographic determination of microstructure (ISO 4499:1978)
  • EN ISO 4499-1:2020 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2020)
  • EN 24499:1993 Hardmetals - Metallographic Determination of Microstructure (ISO 4499: 1978)
  • EN ISO 4499-1:2010 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2008)
  • EN ISO 4499-3:2016 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 3: Measurement of microstructural features in Ti (C@ N) and WC/cubic carbide based hardmetals

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

  • ISO 4499:1978 Hardmetals; Metallographic determination of microstructure
  • ISO 4499-1:2020 Hardmetals — Metallographic determination of microstructure — Part 1: Photomicrographs and description
  • ISO 4499-1:2008 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description
  • ISO 945:1975 Cast iron; Designation of microstructure of graphite

GSO

Danish Standards Foundation

  • DS/EN ISO 4499-1:2010 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description

Association Francaise de Normalisation

  • NF A95-186-1:2010 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1 : photomicrographs and description.
  • NF EN ISO 4499-1:2020 Hard metals - Metallographic determination of the microstructure - Part 1: photomicrographic images and description
  • NF EN ISO 4499-3:2016 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of the microstructure - Part 3: measurement of the characteristics of the microstructures of hardmetals based on Ti (C,N) and WC/cubic carbides

GM North America

German Institute for Standardization

  • DIN EN ISO 4499-1:2020-11 Hardmetals - Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2020); German version EN ISO 4499-1:2020

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS)

  • KS D ISO 4499-1-2009(2019) Hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure-Part 1:Photomicrographs and description
  • KS D ISO 4499-1-2019 Hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure-Part 1:Photomicrographs and description
  • KS B 5538-1993 Micro hardness testing machines for vickers and knoop hardness
  • KS D ISO 4499-2-2009(2019) Hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure-Part 2:Measurement of WC grain size
  • KS B 5538-2004 MICRO HARDNESS TESTING MACHINES FOR VICKERS AND KNOOP HARDNESS
  • KS D ISO 4499-2:2009 Hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure-Part 2:Measurement of WC grain size
  • KS D ISO 4499-2-2019 Hardmetals-Metallographic determination of microstructure-Part 2:Measurement of WC grain size

NL-NEN

  • NEN-ISO 4499:1993 Hardmetals. Metallographic determination of microstructure (ISO 4499:1978)

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

  • ASTM B657-23 Standard Guide for Metallographic Identification of Microstructure in Cemented Carbides
  • ASTM B657-92(1996)e1 Standard Test Method for Metallographic Determination of Microstructure in Cemented Tungsten Carbides
  • ASTM B657-92(2000) Standard Test Method for Metallographic Determination of Microstructure in Cemented Tungsten Carbides

RU-GOST R

PL-PKN

  • PN-EN ISO 4499-1-2021-02 E Hardmetals -- Metallographic determination of microstructure - Part 1: Photomicrographs and description (ISO 4499-1:2020)
  • PN-EN ISO 4499-2-2021-02 E Hardmetals -- Metallographic determination of microstructure -- Part 2: Measurement of WC grain size (ISO 4499-2:2020)
  • PN B13150-1970 Glass Methodi of te?t Determination of micro-hardneis

GOSTR

  • GOST R 59262-2020 Brown coals, hard coals and anthracite. Method for determination of microhardness and microbrittleness

CZ-CSN

(U.S.) Ford Automotive Standards