GB/T 12690.7-2021 in English
VALIDChemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities of rare earth metals and their oxides—Part 7: Determination of silicon content
- Issued on:2021-10-11
- Implemented on:2022-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
$233.00
《GB/T 12690.7-2021稀土金属及其氧化物中非稀土杂质化学分析方法 第7部分:硅量的测定》由TC229(全国稀土标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为国家标准化管理委员会。
Introduction
Core changes in the standard revision
| Technical parameters | 2003 edition | 2021 edition |
|---|---|---|
| Method system | Molybdenum blue spectrophotometry only | New ICP-OES method |
| Detection range | 0.0010%-0.20% | Molybdenum blue method0.0010%-0.20% ICP method0.010%-0.20% |
| Wavelength selection | Unspecified | 830nm (Molybdenum Blue Method) 251.611nm, etc. (ICP Method) |
Technical Details of the Method
1. Key Improvements of Molybdenum Blue Spectrophotometry
- Acidity Control: Clearly require 0.12-0.25mol/L acidic medium
- Color Developing System: Ascorbic acid solution concentration adjusted to 50g/L
- Wavelength Optimization: Changed from visible light region to near infrared region (830nm)
Actual Application Case
When a rare earth enterprise detected the silicon content in yttrium oxide, it used visible light spectrophotometer at 830 nm, and the interference of rare earth elements was eliminated by matrix matching, with RSD < 1.5%.
2. New points of ICP-OES method
| Rare earth matrix | Recommended analysis line (nm) | Dissolution method |
|---|---|---|
| Cerium oxide | 251.611 | Nitric acid + hydrogen peroxide |
| Terbium oxide | 288.158 | Nitric acid + hydrogen peroxide |
Implementation suggestions
- Method selection: Molybdenum blue method is preferred for arbitration analysis
- Sample processing: Rare earth metals need to remove the surface oxide layer
- Quality control: Each batch comes with matrix blanks and standard substances
Technology evolution analysis
The standard has been revised three times in 1988, 2003 and 2021, and the detection limit has been increased from 0.01% to 0.001%, reflecting the leap of my country's rare earth detection technology from traditional chemical analysis to instrumental analysis.

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