GB/T 12823.4-2008 in English
VALIDPhotography - Density measurement - Part 4: Geometric conditions for reflection density
- Issued on:2008-09-24
- Implemented on:2009-05-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 1~3 business days
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《GB/T 12823.4-2008摄影 密度测量 第4部分:反射密度的几何条件》由TC102(全国感光材料标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国石油和化学工业联合会。
GB/T 12823《摄影 密度测量》分为4个部分,本部分为GB/T 12823的第4部分。
本部分等同采用ISO 5-4:1995《摄影――密度测量――第4部分:反射密度的几何条件》(英文版)。
本部分修订并代替GB/T 12822-1991《摄影反射密度测量的几何条件》。
本标准规定了测量相纸和印刷制版材料反射密度的集合条件,规定了各个方位角的照明条件,适用于加工后的相纸材料的反射特性测量,也可应用于其他材料相同特性测量。
本部分与GB/T 12822-1991相比,主要变化如下:
――将标准名称按国际标准名称翻译,从原来的《摄影反射密度测量的几何条件》改为《摄影 密度测量 第4部分:反射密度的几何条件》;
――增加了前言和引言;
――为了能更清晰地理解标准内容,对“范围”的内容进行了明确的规定;
――增加了“规范性引用文件”一章,在引用标准中,国际标准已经转化为我国国家标准的,引用国家标准;
――“术语和定义”进行了扩充,为了应用的一致性和意义更明确,增加部分术语;
――标准阐明了衬底材料光学特性对反射密度测量的影响原因,规定了衬底材料的视觉反射密度。
――附录A推荐了衬底材料的应用方法和常用样品的光学参数;
――附录B从定义上强调反射比和反射因数的区别。
Scope
This part of GB/T 12823 specifies the geometric conditions for measuring the reflection density of photographic paper and printing plate materials. This section specifies the lighting conditions for each azimuth angle. This measurement is insensitive to directional reflections from striped surfaces. This section does not cover measurement conditions using polarized light. This section applies to the measurement of reflective properties of processed photographic paper materials, and can also be applied to the measurement of the same properties of other materials. This part has the following three main functions: a) The use of reference materials that can be traced to basic physical phenomena and have data is helpful for the calibration and verification of densitometers or spectrophotometers used for density measurement. b) provide a clear basis for measurements to be accounted for, inter-organizational communication and contractual consistency. c) Provide an arbitration function for resolving seemingly different measurement data between systems.

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