GB/T 17421.2-2023 in English
VALIDTest code for machine tools—Part 2: Determination of accuracy and repeatability of positioning of numerically controlled axes
- Issued on:2023-08-06
- Implemented on:2024-03-01
- File Format:PDF
- Delivery:Via email within 5 business days
$621.00
《GB/T 17421.2-2023机床检验通则 第2部分:数控轴线的定位精度和重复定位精度的确定》由TC22(全国金属切削机床标准化技术委员会)归口,主管部门为中国机械工业联合会。
Introduction
Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Inspection items | 2016 version | Main changes in the 2023 version |
|---|---|---|
| Definition of terms | 23 items | 9 new terms such as action point and sampling point |
| Environmental requirements | Temperature gradient is not specified | New minimum/maximum ambient temperature requirements |
| Measuring stroke | ≤2000mm | Inspection specifications extended to axes above 4000mm |
Key technical points
Positioning accuracy parameter system
The standard constructs a complete error evaluation system:
- System error: including one-way/two-way positioning system error (E↑, E↓, E)
- Random error: repeated positioning accuracy (R↑, R↓, R)
- Comprehensive index: positioning error A=system error±2×random error
Measurement uncertainty assessment
Appendix A provides the quantification method of four types of uncertainty components:
- Measuring device error (Ua)
- Temperature compensation error (Uw)
- Error in coefficient of thermal expansion (Uε)
- Environmental change error (Ueve)
Expanded uncertainty of a typical 1.75m axis under industrial conditions is U=15μm (k=2)
Implementation suggestions
Preparation before inspection
- Thermal stabilization time of the machine tool ≥12 hours
- Ambient temperature gradient ≤2℃/m
- Verification of the validity period of calibration of the measuring device
Acceptance dispute handling
When the measurement result is close to the tolerance limit, you should:
- Check whether the installation position of the temperature sensor meets the requirements of 4.1
- Re-evaluate the contribution of each component of the measurement uncertainty
- Perform a step cycle comparison test according to Appendix B

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